String Tension Lab Calculator

D'Addario · Pure Nickel · 11-14-18-27-37-48

D'Addario EPN115 (11-14-18-27-37-48) in C standard on a 26.5" scale

11-48 Medium, XL Pure Nickel Electric Guitar Strings on an electric guitar with a 26.5" scale, tuned to C standard (C4 G3 Eb3 Bb2 F2 C2), pulls 83.1 lb37.7 kg370 N in total and 13.8 lb6.28 kg62 N per string on average. That is a loose feel for an electric guitar. The set is moderately uneven (spread 9.0%). String 5 (F2) deviates most: +13% from the set average.

Total tension
83.1 lb37.7 kg370 N
Average per string
13.8 lb6.28 kg62 N
Feel
loose
medium ≈ 17.1 lb7.76 kg76 N per string
Set your own preferred feel
Balance
moderately uneven
spread 9.0%

Tension per string

051015lb02468kg020406080Nset averagemedium (10-46)1C4.01113.3 lb6.05 kg59 N2G3.01412.1 lb5.50 kg54 N3Eb3.01812.7 lb5.74 kg56 N4Bb2.02715.0 lb6.79 kg67 N5F2.03715.7 lb7.10 kg70 N6C2.04814.3 lb6.49 kg64 N
The bronze dashed line is the medium-feel target: the average per-string tension of a 10-46 set on a 25.5" scale in E standard (17.1 lb7.76 kg76 N). Loose and tight are measured against it.Line thickness follows the string gauge; textured lines are wound strings. Hover, tap or tab to a string for details.
#NoteHzGaugeItemType Tensionvs avg
1C4261.6 .011PL011plain 13.3 lb6.05 kg59 N−4%
2G3196.0 .014PL014plain 12.1 lb5.50 kg54 N−12%
3Eb3155.6 .018PL018plain 12.7 lb5.74 kg56 N−9%
4Bb2116.5 .027PNG027wound 15.0 lb6.79 kg67 N+8%
5F287.3 .037PNG037wound 15.7 lb7.10 kg70 N+13%
6C265.4 .048PNG048wound 14.3 lb6.49 kg64 N+3%
Total83.1 lb37.7 kg370 N

Open in the calculator

Similar sets in C standard, 26.5"

SetGaugesAvg per stringTotalFeelBalance
D'Addario NYXL1149 11-14-18-28-38-4913.3 lb6.01 kg59 N 79.5 lb36.1 kg354 Nlooseeven
D'Addario EXL115 11-14-18-28-38-4913.3 lb6.03 kg59 N 79.7 lb36.2 kg355 Nlooseeven
D'Addario EXL115BT 11-15-19-28-37-5013.8 lb6.27 kg61 N 82.9 lb37.6 kg369 Nloosevery even
EPN115 (this page) 11-14-18-27-37-4813.8 lb6.28 kg62 N 83.1 lb37.7 kg370 Nloosemoderately uneven
D'Addario NYXL1152 11-14-18-30-42-5214.4 lb6.54 kg64 N 86.5 lb39.3 kg385 Nlooseuneven
D'Addario EXL116 11-14-18-30-42-5214.5 lb6.56 kg64 N 86.8 lb39.4 kg386 Nlooseuneven

Best match for a medium feel in C standard, 26.5"

Ranked by how close every string is to 17.1 lb7.76 kg76 N (lower deviation is better).

  1. D'Addario NYXL1254 12-16-20-32-42-54 deviation 7.1%, average 16.6 lb7.52 kg74 N, even; same gauges: EXL145
  2. D'Addario ECG24 11-15-22-30-40-50 deviation 14.4%, average 16.4 lb7.44 kg73 N, uneven
  3. D'Addario NYXL1260 12-16-20-34-46-60 deviation 14.5%, average 18.1 lb8.20 kg80 N, uneven; same gauges: EXL148

More for the EPN115

Other tunings on 26.5": E standard, Drop D, Eb standard, D standard, Drop C, Open G, Open D, DADGAD

C standard on other scales: 25.5", 27", 28", 25.5"–27" multiscale

About these numbers

Tension is calculated, not measured: T = μ · (2 · L · f)², where μ is the string's mass per unit length (unit weight), L the vibrating length (scale) and f the pitch (A4 = 440 Hz, equal temperament). kg means kilogram-force: 1 kg ≈ 9.81 N ≈ 2.205 lb.

How a set feels also depends on the guitar's setup: action height, break angle over the nut and saddle, string length behind the nut and bridge, and your playing style. Plain strings feel stiffer than wound strings at the same tension. Use these figures to compare sets, not as an absolute measure of feel.

Sources