String Tension Lab Calculator

D'Addario · XL Nickel Balanced Tension · 10-13.5-17-25-34-46

D'Addario EXL110BT (10-13.5-17-25-34-46) in Open D on a 25.5" scale

10-46 Regular Light Balanced Tension, XL Nickel Electric Guitar Strings on an electric guitar with a 25.5" scale, tuned to Open D (D4 A3 F#3 D3 A2 D2), pulls 88.7 lb40.2 kg395 N in total and 14.8 lb6.71 kg66 N per string on average. That is a loose feel for an electric guitar. The set is uneven (spread 12.3%). String 4 (D3) deviates most: +16% from the set average.

Total tension
88.7 lb40.2 kg395 N
Average per string
14.8 lb6.71 kg66 N
Feel
loose
medium ≈ 17.1 lb7.76 kg76 N per string
Set your own preferred feel
Balance
uneven
spread 12.3%

Tension per string

051015lb02468kg020406080Nset averagemedium (10-46)1D4.01012.9 lb5.84 kg57 N2A3.013513.2 lb5.98 kg59 N3F#3.01714.8 lb6.71 kg66 N4D3.02517.2 lb7.81 kg77 N5A2.03417.2 lb7.81 kg77 N6D2.04613.4 lb6.09 kg60 N
The bronze dashed line is the medium-feel target: the average per-string tension of a 10-46 set on a 25.5" scale in E standard (17.1 lb7.76 kg76 N). Loose and tight are measured against it.Line thickness follows the string gauge; textured lines are wound strings. Hover, tap or tab to a string for details.
#NoteHzGaugeItemType Tensionvs avg
1D4293.7 .010PL010plain 12.9 lb5.84 kg57 N−13%
2A3220.0 .0135PL0135plain 13.2 lb5.98 kg59 N−11%
3F#3185.0 .017PL017plain 14.8 lb6.71 kg66 N+0%
4D3146.8 .025NW025wound 17.2 lb7.81 kg77 N+16%
5A2110.0 .034NW034wound 17.2 lb7.81 kg77 N+16%
6D273.4 .046NW046wound 13.4 lb6.09 kg60 N−9%
Total88.7 lb40.2 kg395 N

Open in the calculator

Similar sets in Open D, 25.5"

SetGaugesAvg per stringTotalFeelBalance
D'Addario EPS510 10-13-17-26-36-4614.5 lb6.60 kg65 N 87.3 lb39.6 kg388 Nlooseuneven
EXL110BT (this page) 10-13.5-17-25-34-4614.8 lb6.71 kg66 N 88.7 lb40.2 kg395 Nlooseuneven
D'Addario NYXL1046 10-13-17-26-36-4615.1 lb6.85 kg67 N 90.6 lb41.1 kg403 Nlooseuneven
D'Addario XSE1046 10-13-17-26-36-4615.1 lb6.85 kg67 N 90.6 lb41.1 kg403 Nlooseuneven
D'Addario EXL110 10-13-17-26-36-4615.1 lb6.86 kg67 N 90.8 lb41.2 kg404 Nlooseuneven
D'Addario NYXL1149 11-14-18-28-38-4917.2 lb7.80 kg77 N 103.2 lb46.8 kg459 Nmediumuneven

Best match for a medium feel in Open D, 25.5"

Ranked by how close every string is to 17.1 lb7.76 kg76 N (lower deviation is better).

  1. D'Addario EXL115BT 11-15-19-28-37-50 deviation 13.7%, average 17.9 lb8.11 kg80 N, uneven
  2. D'Addario NYXL1149 11-14-18-28-38-49 deviation 16.1%, average 17.2 lb7.80 kg77 N, uneven; same gauges: EXL115
  3. D'Addario EXL110BT 10-13.5-17-25-34-46 deviation 17.2%, average 14.8 lb6.71 kg66 N, uneven

More for the EXL110BT

Other tunings on 25.5": E standard, Drop D, Eb standard, D standard, Open G, DADGAD

Open D on other scales: 24.75", 25", 26.5", 27", 28", 25.5"–27" multiscale

About these numbers

Tension is calculated, not measured: T = μ · (2 · L · f)², where μ is the string's mass per unit length (unit weight), L the vibrating length (scale) and f the pitch (A4 = 440 Hz, equal temperament). kg means kilogram-force: 1 kg ≈ 9.81 N ≈ 2.205 lb.

How a set feels also depends on the guitar's setup: action height, break angle over the nut and saddle, string length behind the nut and bridge, and your playing style. Plain strings feel stiffer than wound strings at the same tension. Use these figures to compare sets, not as an absolute measure of feel.

Sources