String Tension Lab Calculator

D'Addario · XL Nickel · 11-14-18-28-38-49

D'Addario EXL115 (11-14-18-28-38-49) in Open G on a 25" scale

11-49 Medium, XL Nickel Electric Guitar Strings on an electric guitar with a 25" scale, tuned to Open G (D4 B3 G3 D3 G2 D2), pulls 100.8 lb45.7 kg448 N in total and 16.8 lb7.62 kg75 N per string on average. That is a medium feel for an electric guitar. The set is moderately uneven (spread 11.6%). String 4 (D3) deviates most: +21% from the set average.

Total tension
100.8 lb45.7 kg448 N
Average per string
16.8 lb7.62 kg75 N
Feel
medium
medium ≈ 17.1 lb7.76 kg76 N per string
Set your own preferred feel
Balance
moderately uneven
spread 11.6%

Tension per string

05101520lb025810kg0255075100Nset averagemedium (10-46)1D4.01115.0 lb6.79 kg67 N2B3.01417.1 lb7.77 kg76 N3G3.01817.9 lb8.12 kg80 N4D3.02820.3 lb9.21 kg90 N5G2.03816.0 lb7.28 kg71 N6D2.04914.5 lb6.58 kg65 N
The bronze dashed line is the medium-feel target: the average per-string tension of a 10-46 set on a 25.5" scale in E standard (17.1 lb7.76 kg76 N). Loose and tight are measured against it.Line thickness follows the string gauge; textured lines are wound strings. Hover, tap or tab to a string for details.
#NoteHzGaugeItemType Tensionvs avg
1D4293.7 .011PL011plain 15.0 lb6.79 kg67 N−11%
2B3246.9 .014PL014plain 17.1 lb7.77 kg76 N+2%
3G3196.0 .018PL018plain 17.9 lb8.12 kg80 N+6%
4D3146.8 .028NW028wound 20.3 lb9.21 kg90 N+21%
5G298.0 .038NW038wound 16.0 lb7.28 kg71 N−5%
6D273.4 .049NW049wound 14.5 lb6.58 kg65 N−14%
Total100.8 lb45.7 kg448 N

Open in the calculator

Similar sets in Open G, 25"

SetGaugesAvg per stringTotalFeelBalance
D'Addario NYXL1149 11-14-18-28-38-4916.8 lb7.60 kg75 N 100.6 lb45.6 kg447 Nmediummoderately uneven
EXL115 (this page) 11-14-18-28-38-4916.8 lb7.62 kg75 N 100.8 lb45.7 kg448 Nmediummoderately uneven
D'Addario NYXL1052 10-13-17-30-42-5217.1 lb7.74 kg76 N 102.3 lb46.4 kg455 Nmediumuneven
D'Addario EXL140 10-13-17-30-42-5217.1 lb7.76 kg76 N 102.6 lb46.5 kg456 Nmediumuneven
D'Addario EPN115 11-14-18-27-37-4817.5 lb7.92 kg78 N 104.7 lb47.5 kg466 Nmediummoderately uneven
D'Addario EXL115BT 11-15-19-28-37-5017.6 lb7.96 kg78 N 105.3 lb47.8 kg469 Nmediumuneven

Best match for a medium feel in Open G, 25"

Ranked by how close every string is to 17.1 lb7.76 kg76 N (lower deviation is better).

  1. D'Addario EPN115 11-14-18-27-37-48 deviation 11.5%, average 17.5 lb7.92 kg78 N, moderately uneven
  2. D'Addario NYXL1149 11-14-18-28-38-49 deviation 11.5%, average 16.8 lb7.60 kg75 N, moderately uneven; same gauges: EXL115
  3. D'Addario EXL115BT 11-15-19-28-37-50 deviation 14.4%, average 17.6 lb7.96 kg78 N, uneven

More for the EXL115

Other tunings on 25": E standard, Drop D, Eb standard, D standard, Drop C, Open D, DADGAD

Open G on other scales: 24.75", 25.5", 26.5", 27", 28", 25.5"–27" multiscale

About these numbers

Tension is calculated, not measured: T = μ · (2 · L · f)², where μ is the string's mass per unit length (unit weight), L the vibrating length (scale) and f the pitch (A4 = 440 Hz, equal temperament). kg means kilogram-force: 1 kg ≈ 9.81 N ≈ 2.205 lb.

How a set feels also depends on the guitar's setup: action height, break angle over the nut and saddle, string length behind the nut and bridge, and your playing style. Plain strings feel stiffer than wound strings at the same tension. Use these figures to compare sets, not as an absolute measure of feel.

Sources