String Tension Lab Calculator

D'Addario · XL Nickel Balanced Tension · 11-15-19-28-37-50

D'Addario EXL115BT (11-15-19-28-37-50) in Drop C on a 25.5"–27" multiscale scale

11-50 Medium Balanced Tension, XL Nickel Electric Guitar Strings on an electric guitar with a 25.5"–27" multiscale scale, tuned to Drop C (D4 A3 F3 C3 G2 C2), pulls 98.9 lb44.9 kg440 N in total and 16.5 lb7.48 kg73 N per string on average. That is a medium feel for an electric guitar. The set is moderately uneven (spread 8.3%). String 6 (C2) deviates most: −16% from the set average.

Total tension
98.9 lb44.9 kg440 N
Average per string
16.5 lb7.48 kg73 N
Feel
medium
medium ≈ 17.1 lb7.76 kg76 N per string
Set your own preferred feel
Balance
moderately uneven
spread 8.3%

Tension per string

05101520lb02468kg020406080Nset averagemedium (10-46)1D4.01115.6 lb7.06 kg69 N2A3.01516.7 lb7.56 kg74 N3F3.01917.2 lb7.81 kg77 N4C3.02818.0 lb8.15 kg80 N5G2.03717.6 lb7.98 kg78 N6C2.05013.9 lb6.32 kg62 N
The bronze dashed line is the medium-feel target: the average per-string tension of a 10-46 set on a 25.5" scale in E standard (17.1 lb7.76 kg76 N). Loose and tight are measured against it.Line thickness follows the string gauge; textured lines are wound strings. Hover, tap or tab to a string for details.
#NoteHzGaugeItemType Length Tensionvs avg
1D4293.7 .011PL011plain 25.5" 15.6 lb7.06 kg69 N−6%
2A3220.0 .015PL015plain 25.8" 16.7 lb7.56 kg74 N+1%
3F3174.6 .019PL019plain 26.1" 17.2 lb7.81 kg77 N+4%
4C3130.8 .028NW028wound 26.4" 18.0 lb8.15 kg80 N+9%
5G298.0 .037NW037wound 26.7" 17.6 lb7.98 kg78 N+7%
6C265.4 .050NW050wound 27" 13.9 lb6.32 kg62 N−16%
Total98.9 lb44.9 kg440 N

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Multiscale (fanned frets): string lengths change linearly from 25.5" (treble) to 27" (bass).

Similar sets in Drop C, 25.5"–27" multiscale

SetGaugesAvg per stringTotalFeelBalance
D'Addario NYXL1149 11-14-18-28-38-4915.8 lb7.18 kg70 N 95.0 lb43.1 kg422 Nmediummoderately uneven
D'Addario EXL115 11-14-18-28-38-4915.9 lb7.20 kg71 N 95.2 lb43.2 kg424 Nmediummoderately uneven
D'Addario NYXL1052 10-13-17-30-42-5216.2 lb7.35 kg72 N 97.2 lb44.1 kg432 Nmediumuneven
D'Addario EXL140 10-13-17-30-42-5216.2 lb7.37 kg72 N 97.5 lb44.2 kg434 Nmediumuneven
EXL115BT (this page) 11-15-19-28-37-5016.5 lb7.48 kg73 N 98.9 lb44.9 kg440 Nmediummoderately uneven
D'Addario EPN115 11-14-18-27-37-4816.5 lb7.49 kg73 N 99.1 lb45.0 kg441 Nmediumuneven

Best match for a medium feel in Drop C, 25.5"–27" multiscale

Ranked by how close every string is to 17.1 lb7.76 kg76 N (lower deviation is better).

  1. D'Addario EXL115BT 11-15-19-28-37-50 deviation 8.8%, average 16.5 lb7.48 kg73 N, moderately uneven
  2. D'Addario EXL115 11-14-18-28-38-49 deviation 12.5%, average 15.9 lb7.20 kg71 N, moderately uneven; same gauges: NYXL1149
  3. D'Addario EPN115 11-14-18-27-37-48 deviation 12.7%, average 16.5 lb7.49 kg73 N, uneven

More for the EXL115BT

Other tunings on 25.5"–27" multiscale: E standard, Drop D, Eb standard, D standard, C standard, Open G, Open D, DADGAD

Drop C on other scales: 24.75", 25", 25.5", 26.5", 27", 28"

About these numbers

Tension is calculated, not measured: T = μ · (2 · L · f)², where μ is the string's mass per unit length (unit weight), L the vibrating length (scale) and f the pitch (A4 = 440 Hz, equal temperament). kg means kilogram-force: 1 kg ≈ 9.81 N ≈ 2.205 lb.

How a set feels also depends on the guitar's setup: action height, break angle over the nut and saddle, string length behind the nut and bridge, and your playing style. Plain strings feel stiffer than wound strings at the same tension. Use these figures to compare sets, not as an absolute measure of feel.

Sources