String Tension Lab Calculator

D'Addario · XL Nickel · 9-11-16-24-32-42

D'Addario EXL120 (9-11-16-24-32-42) in Open G on a 27" scale

09-42 Super Light, XL Nickel Electric Guitar Strings on an electric guitar with a 27" scale, tuned to Open G (D4 B3 G3 D3 G2 D2), pulls 84.7 lb38.4 kg377 N in total and 14.1 lb6.40 kg63 N per string on average. That is a loose feel for an electric guitar. The set is uneven (spread 15.5%). String 4 (D3) deviates most: +25% from the set average.

Total tension
84.7 lb38.4 kg377 N
Average per string
14.1 lb6.40 kg63 N
Feel
loose
medium ≈ 17.1 lb7.76 kg76 N per string
Set your own preferred feel
Balance
uneven
spread 15.5%

Tension per string

051015lb02468kg020406080Nset averagemedium (10-46)1D4.00911.7 lb5.29 kg52 N2B3.01112.3 lb5.60 kg55 N3G3.01616.5 lb7.48 kg73 N4D3.02417.6 lb7.99 kg78 N5G2.03213.8 lb6.26 kg61 N6D2.04212.8 lb5.80 kg57 N
The bronze dashed line is the medium-feel target: the average per-string tension of a 10-46 set on a 25.5" scale in E standard (17.1 lb7.76 kg76 N). Loose and tight are measured against it.Line thickness follows the string gauge; textured lines are wound strings. Hover, tap or tab to a string for details.
#NoteHzGaugeItemType Tensionvs avg
1D4293.7 .009PL009plain 11.7 lb5.29 kg52 N−17%
2B3246.9 .011PL011plain 12.3 lb5.60 kg55 N−13%
3G3196.0 .016PL016plain 16.5 lb7.48 kg73 N+17%
4D3146.8 .024NW024wound 17.6 lb7.99 kg78 N+25%
5G298.0 .032NW032wound 13.8 lb6.26 kg61 N−2%
6D273.4 .042NW042wound 12.8 lb5.80 kg57 N−9%
Total84.7 lb38.4 kg377 N

Open in the calculator

Similar sets in Open G, 27"

SetGaugesAvg per stringTotalFeelBalance
D'Addario EXL120BT 9-12-15-22-30-4013.3 lb6.04 kg59 N 79.9 lb36.2 kg355 Nloosemoderately uneven
D'Addario NYXL0942 9-11-16-24-32-4214.1 lb6.39 kg63 N 84.6 lb38.4 kg376 Nlooseuneven
EXL120 (this page) 9-11-16-24-32-4214.1 lb6.40 kg63 N 84.7 lb38.4 kg377 Nlooseuneven
D'Addario NYXL0946 9-11-16-26-36-4615.5 lb7.02 kg69 N 92.9 lb42.1 kg413 Nlooseuneven
D'Addario EXL125 9-11-16-26-36-4615.5 lb7.04 kg69 N 93.1 lb42.2 kg414 Nlooseuneven
D'Addario EPS510 10-13-17-26-36-4616.6 lb7.51 kg74 N 99.3 lb45.1 kg442 Nmediummoderately uneven

Best match for a medium feel in Open G, 27"

Ranked by how close every string is to 17.1 lb7.76 kg76 N (lower deviation is better).

  1. D'Addario EXL110BT 10-13.5-17-25-34-46 deviation 11.7%, average 16.9 lb7.66 kg75 N, moderately uneven
  2. D'Addario EPS510 10-13-17-26-36-46 deviation 11.7%, average 16.6 lb7.51 kg74 N, moderately uneven; same gauges: NYXL1046, XSE1046, EXL110
  3. D'Addario NYXL1149 11-14-18-28-38-49 deviation 19.5%, average 19.6 lb8.87 kg87 N, moderately uneven; same gauges: EXL115

More for the EXL120

Other tunings on 27": E standard, Drop D

Open G on other scales: 26.5", 28"

About these numbers

Tension is calculated, not measured: T = μ · (2 · L · f)², where μ is the string's mass per unit length (unit weight), L the vibrating length (scale) and f the pitch (A4 = 440 Hz, equal temperament). kg means kilogram-force: 1 kg ≈ 9.81 N ≈ 2.205 lb.

How a set feels also depends on the guitar's setup: action height, break angle over the nut and saddle, string length behind the nut and bridge, and your playing style. Plain strings feel stiffer than wound strings at the same tension. Use these figures to compare sets, not as an absolute measure of feel.

Sources