String Tension Lab Calculator

D'Addario · XL Nickel Balanced Tension · 9-12-15-22-30-40

D'Addario EXL120BT (9-12-15-22-30-40) in E standard on a 26.5" scale

09-40 Super Light Balanced Tension, XL Nickel Electric Guitar Strings on an electric guitar with a 26.5" scale, tuned to E standard (E4 B3 G3 D3 A2 E2), pulls 85.9 lb39.0 kg382 N in total and 14.3 lb6.50 kg64 N per string on average. That is a loose feel for an electric guitar. The set is very even (spread 2.3%). String 5 (A2) deviates most: +5% from the set average.

Total tension
85.9 lb39.0 kg382 N
Average per string
14.3 lb6.50 kg64 N
Feel
loose
medium ≈ 17.1 lb7.76 kg76 N per string
Set your own preferred feel
Balance
very even
spread 2.3%

Tension per string

051015lb02468kg020406080Nset averagemedium (10-46)1E4.00914.2 lb6.42 kg63 N2B3.01214.2 lb6.43 kg63 N3G3.01514.0 lb6.33 kg62 N4D3.02214.4 lb6.52 kg64 N5A2.03015.0 lb6.80 kg67 N6E2.04014.3 lb6.47 kg63 N
The bronze dashed line is the medium-feel target: the average per-string tension of a 10-46 set on a 25.5" scale in E standard (17.1 lb7.76 kg76 N). Loose and tight are measured against it.Line thickness follows the string gauge; textured lines are wound strings. Hover, tap or tab to a string for details.
#NoteHzGaugeItemType Tensionvs avg
1E4329.6 .009PL009plain 14.2 lb6.42 kg63 N−1%
2B3246.9 .012PL012plain 14.2 lb6.43 kg63 N−1%
3G3196.0 .015PL015plain 14.0 lb6.33 kg62 N−3%
4D3146.8 .022NW022wound 14.4 lb6.52 kg64 N+0%
5A2110.0 .030NW030wound 15.0 lb6.80 kg67 N+5%
6E282.4 .040NW040wound 14.3 lb6.47 kg63 N−0%
Total85.9 lb39.0 kg382 N

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Similar sets in E standard, 26.5"

SetGaugesAvg per stringTotalFeelBalance
EXL120BT (this page) 9-12-15-22-30-4014.3 lb6.50 kg64 N 85.9 lb39.0 kg382 Nloosevery even
D'Addario NYXL0942 9-11-16-24-32-4215.2 lb6.88 kg67 N 91.0 lb41.3 kg405 Nloosemoderately uneven
D'Addario EXL120 9-11-16-24-32-4215.2 lb6.89 kg68 N 91.2 lb41.4 kg406 Nloosemoderately uneven
D'Addario NYXL0946 9-11-16-26-36-4616.7 lb7.59 kg74 N 100.4 lb45.5 kg447 Nmediumuneven
D'Addario EXL125 9-11-16-26-36-4616.8 lb7.61 kg75 N 100.6 lb45.6 kg448 Nmediumuneven
D'Addario EPS510 10-13-17-26-36-4617.8 lb8.07 kg79 N 106.8 lb48.4 kg475 Nmediumeven

Best match for a medium feel in E standard, 26.5"

Ranked by how close every string is to 17.1 lb7.76 kg76 N (lower deviation is better).

  1. D'Addario EPS510 10-13-17-26-36-46 deviation 6.5%, average 17.8 lb8.07 kg79 N, even; same gauges: NYXL1046, XSE1046, EXL110
  2. D'Addario EXL110BT 10-13.5-17-25-34-46 deviation 6.5%, average 18.1 lb8.23 kg81 N, very even
  3. D'Addario EXL120 9-11-16-24-32-42 deviation 15.1%, average 15.2 lb6.89 kg68 N, moderately uneven; same gauges: NYXL0942

More for the EXL120BT

Other tunings on 26.5": Drop D, Eb standard, D standard, Open G, Open D, DADGAD

E standard on other scales: 24.75", 25", 25.5", 27", 28", 25.5"–27" multiscale

About these numbers

Tension is calculated, not measured: T = μ · (2 · L · f)², where μ is the string's mass per unit length (unit weight), L the vibrating length (scale) and f the pitch (A4 = 440 Hz, equal temperament). kg means kilogram-force: 1 kg ≈ 9.81 N ≈ 2.205 lb.

How a set feels also depends on the guitar's setup: action height, break angle over the nut and saddle, string length behind the nut and bridge, and your playing style. Plain strings feel stiffer than wound strings at the same tension. Use these figures to compare sets, not as an absolute measure of feel.

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