String Tension Lab Calculator

D'Addario · XL Nickel · 10-13-17-30-42-52

D'Addario EXL140 (10-13-17-30-42-52) in Drop C on a 25.5" scale

10-52 Light Top/Heavy Bottom, XL Nickel Electric Guitar Strings on an electric guitar with a 25.5" scale, tuned to Drop C (D4 A3 F3 C3 G2 C2), pulls 91.6 lb41.5 kg407 N in total and 15.3 lb6.92 kg68 N per string on average. That is a loose feel for an electric guitar. The set is uneven (spread 22.1%). String 5 (G2) deviates most: +33% from the set average.

Total tension
91.6 lb41.5 kg407 N
Average per string
15.3 lb6.92 kg68 N
Feel
loose
medium ≈ 17.1 lb7.76 kg76 N per string
Set your own preferred feel
Balance
uneven
spread 22.1%

Tension per string

05101520lb025810kg0255075100Nset averagemedium (10-46)1D4.01012.9 lb5.84 kg57 N2A3.01312.2 lb5.55 kg54 N3F3.01713.2 lb5.98 kg59 N4C3.03019.6 lb8.91 kg87 N5G2.04220.3 lb9.22 kg90 N6C2.05213.3 lb6.03 kg59 N
The bronze dashed line is the medium-feel target: the average per-string tension of a 10-46 set on a 25.5" scale in E standard (17.1 lb7.76 kg76 N). Loose and tight are measured against it.Line thickness follows the string gauge; textured lines are wound strings. Hover, tap or tab to a string for details.
#NoteHzGaugeItemType Tensionvs avg
1D4293.7 .010PL010plain 12.9 lb5.84 kg57 N−16%
2A3220.0 .013PL013plain 12.2 lb5.55 kg54 N−20%
3F3174.6 .017PL017plain 13.2 lb5.98 kg59 N−14%
4C3130.8 .030NW030wound 19.6 lb8.91 kg87 N+29%
5G298.0 .042NW042wound 20.3 lb9.22 kg90 N+33%
6C265.4 .052NW052wound 13.3 lb6.03 kg59 N−13%
Total91.6 lb41.5 kg407 N

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Similar sets in Drop C, 25.5"

SetGaugesAvg per stringTotalFeelBalance
D'Addario NYXL1149 11-14-18-28-38-4914.9 lb6.78 kg66 N 89.7 lb40.7 kg399 Nloosemoderately uneven
D'Addario EXL115 11-14-18-28-38-4915.0 lb6.80 kg67 N 89.9 lb40.8 kg400 Nloosemoderately uneven
D'Addario NYXL1052 10-13-17-30-42-5215.2 lb6.90 kg68 N 91.3 lb41.4 kg406 Nlooseuneven
EXL140 (this page) 10-13-17-30-42-5215.3 lb6.92 kg68 N 91.6 lb41.5 kg407 Nlooseuneven
D'Addario EPN115 11-14-18-27-37-4815.6 lb7.07 kg69 N 93.5 lb42.4 kg416 Nloosemoderately uneven
D'Addario EXL115BT 11-15-19-28-37-5015.6 lb7.07 kg69 N 93.5 lb42.4 kg416 Nmediummoderately uneven

Best match for a medium feel in Drop C, 25.5"

Ranked by how close every string is to 17.1 lb7.76 kg76 N (lower deviation is better).

  1. D'Addario EXL115BT 11-15-19-28-37-50 deviation 12.3%, average 15.6 lb7.07 kg69 N, moderately uneven
  2. D'Addario EPN115 11-14-18-27-37-48 deviation 13.7%, average 15.6 lb7.07 kg69 N, moderately uneven
  3. D'Addario EXL115 11-14-18-28-38-49 deviation 15.6%, average 15.0 lb6.80 kg67 N, moderately uneven; same gauges: NYXL1149

More for the EXL140

Other tunings on 25.5": E standard, Drop D, Eb standard, D standard, Open G, Open D, DADGAD

Drop C on other scales: 24.75", 25", 26.5", 27", 28", 25.5"–27" multiscale

About these numbers

Tension is calculated, not measured: T = μ · (2 · L · f)², where μ is the string's mass per unit length (unit weight), L the vibrating length (scale) and f the pitch (A4 = 440 Hz, equal temperament). kg means kilogram-force: 1 kg ≈ 9.81 N ≈ 2.205 lb.

How a set feels also depends on the guitar's setup: action height, break angle over the nut and saddle, string length behind the nut and bridge, and your playing style. Plain strings feel stiffer than wound strings at the same tension. Use these figures to compare sets, not as an absolute measure of feel.

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