String Tension Lab Calculator

D'Addario · XL Nickel · 10-13-17-30-42-52

D'Addario EXL140 (10-13-17-30-42-52) in Eb standard on a 25" scale

10-52 Light Top/Heavy Bottom, XL Nickel Electric Guitar Strings on an electric guitar with a 25" scale, tuned to Eb standard (Eb4 Bb3 Gb3 Db3 Ab2 Eb2), pulls 102.5 lb46.5 kg456 N in total and 17.1 lb7.75 kg76 N per string on average. That is a medium feel for an electric guitar. The set is uneven (spread 20.7%). String 5 (Ab2) deviates most: +28% from the set average.

Total tension
102.5 lb46.5 kg456 N
Average per string
17.1 lb7.75 kg76 N
Feel
medium
medium ≈ 17.1 lb7.76 kg76 N per string
Set your own preferred feel
Balance
uneven
spread 20.7%

Tension per string

05101520lb025810kg0255075100Nset averagemedium (10-46)1Eb4.01013.9 lb6.30 kg62 N2Bb3.01313.2 lb5.99 kg59 N3Gb3.01714.2 lb6.45 kg63 N4Db3.03021.2 lb9.61 kg94 N5Ab2.04221.9 lb9.95 kg98 N6Eb2.05218.1 lb8.20 kg80 N
The bronze dashed line is the medium-feel target: the average per-string tension of a 10-46 set on a 25.5" scale in E standard (17.1 lb7.76 kg76 N). Loose and tight are measured against it.Line thickness follows the string gauge; textured lines are wound strings. Hover, tap or tab to a string for details.
#NoteHzGaugeItemType Tensionvs avg
1Eb4311.1 .010PL010plain 13.9 lb6.30 kg62 N−19%
2Bb3233.1 .013PL013plain 13.2 lb5.99 kg59 N−23%
3Gb3185.0 .017PL017plain 14.2 lb6.45 kg63 N−17%
4Db3138.6 .030NW030wound 21.2 lb9.61 kg94 N+24%
5Ab2103.8 .042NW042wound 21.9 lb9.95 kg98 N+28%
6Eb277.8 .052NW052wound 18.1 lb8.20 kg80 N+6%
Total102.5 lb46.5 kg456 N

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Similar sets in Eb standard, 25"

SetGaugesAvg per stringTotalFeelBalance
D'Addario NYXL1149 11-14-18-28-38-4916.7 lb7.57 kg74 N 100.1 lb45.4 kg445 Nmediumeven
D'Addario EXL115 11-14-18-28-38-4916.7 lb7.59 kg74 N 100.4 lb45.5 kg446 Nmediumeven
D'Addario NYXL1052 10-13-17-30-42-5217.0 lb7.73 kg76 N 102.2 lb46.4 kg455 Nmediumuneven
EXL140 (this page) 10-13-17-30-42-5217.1 lb7.75 kg76 N 102.5 lb46.5 kg456 Nmediumuneven
D'Addario EXL115BT 11-15-19-28-37-5017.4 lb7.89 kg77 N 104.4 lb47.3 kg464 Nmediumvery even
D'Addario EPN115 11-14-18-27-37-4817.4 lb7.90 kg78 N 104.6 lb47.4 kg465 Nmediummoderately uneven

Best match for a medium feel in Eb standard, 25"

Ranked by how close every string is to 17.1 lb7.76 kg76 N (lower deviation is better).

  1. D'Addario EXL115BT 11-15-19-28-37-50 deviation 3.2%, average 17.4 lb7.89 kg77 N, very even
  2. D'Addario NYXL1149 11-14-18-28-38-49 deviation 6.4%, average 16.7 lb7.57 kg74 N, even; same gauges: EXL115
  3. D'Addario EPN115 11-14-18-27-37-48 deviation 9.4%, average 17.4 lb7.90 kg78 N, moderately uneven

More for the EXL140

Other tunings on 25": E standard, Drop D, D standard, Drop C, Open G, Open D, DADGAD

Eb standard on other scales: 24.75", 25.5", 26.5", 27", 28", 25.5"–27" multiscale

About these numbers

Tension is calculated, not measured: T = μ · (2 · L · f)², where μ is the string's mass per unit length (unit weight), L the vibrating length (scale) and f the pitch (A4 = 440 Hz, equal temperament). kg means kilogram-force: 1 kg ≈ 9.81 N ≈ 2.205 lb.

How a set feels also depends on the guitar's setup: action height, break angle over the nut and saddle, string length behind the nut and bridge, and your playing style. Plain strings feel stiffer than wound strings at the same tension. Use these figures to compare sets, not as an absolute measure of feel.

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