String Tension Lab Calculator

D'Addario · XL Nickel · 10-13-17-30-42-52

D'Addario EXL140 (10-13-17-30-42-52) in C standard on a 28" scale

10-52 Light Top/Heavy Bottom, XL Nickel Electric Guitar Strings on an electric guitar with a 28" scale, tuned to C standard (C4 G3 Eb3 Bb2 F2 C2), pulls 90.9 lb41.2 kg404 N in total and 15.2 lb6.87 kg67 N per string on average. That is a loose feel for an electric guitar. The set is uneven (spread 20.7%). String 5 (F2) deviates most: +28% from the set average.

Total tension
90.9 lb41.2 kg404 N
Average per string
15.2 lb6.87 kg67 N
Feel
loose
medium ≈ 17.1 lb7.76 kg76 N per string
Set your own preferred feel
Balance
uneven
spread 20.7%

Tension per string

05101520lb02468kg020406080Nset averagemedium (10-46)1C4.01012.3 lb5.59 kg55 N2G3.01311.7 lb5.31 kg52 N3Eb3.01712.6 lb5.72 kg56 N4Bb2.03018.8 lb8.52 kg84 N5F2.04219.5 lb8.83 kg87 N6C2.05216.0 lb7.28 kg71 N
The bronze dashed line is the medium-feel target: the average per-string tension of a 10-46 set on a 25.5" scale in E standard (17.1 lb7.76 kg76 N). Loose and tight are measured against it.Line thickness follows the string gauge; textured lines are wound strings. Hover, tap or tab to a string for details.
#NoteHzGaugeItemType Tensionvs avg
1C4261.6 .010PL010plain 12.3 lb5.59 kg55 N−19%
2G3196.0 .013PL013plain 11.7 lb5.31 kg52 N−23%
3Eb3155.6 .017PL017plain 12.6 lb5.72 kg56 N−17%
4Bb2116.5 .030NW030wound 18.8 lb8.52 kg84 N+24%
5F287.3 .042NW042wound 19.5 lb8.83 kg87 N+28%
6C265.4 .052NW052wound 16.0 lb7.28 kg71 N+6%
Total90.9 lb41.2 kg404 N

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Similar sets in C standard, 28"

SetGaugesAvg per stringTotalFeelBalance
D'Addario NYXL1149 11-14-18-28-38-4914.8 lb6.71 kg66 N 88.8 lb40.3 kg395 Nlooseeven
D'Addario EXL115 11-14-18-28-38-4914.8 lb6.73 kg66 N 89.0 lb40.4 kg396 Nlooseeven
D'Addario NYXL1052 10-13-17-30-42-5215.1 lb6.86 kg67 N 90.7 lb41.1 kg403 Nlooseuneven
EXL140 (this page) 10-13-17-30-42-5215.2 lb6.87 kg67 N 90.9 lb41.2 kg404 Nlooseuneven
D'Addario EXL115BT 11-15-19-28-37-5015.4 lb7.00 kg69 N 92.6 lb42.0 kg412 Nloosevery even
D'Addario EPN115 11-14-18-27-37-4815.5 lb7.01 kg69 N 92.7 lb42.1 kg413 Nloosemoderately uneven

Best match for a medium feel in C standard, 28"

Ranked by how close every string is to 17.1 lb7.76 kg76 N (lower deviation is better).

  1. D'Addario EXL115BT 11-15-19-28-37-50 deviation 10.0%, average 15.4 lb7.00 kg69 N, very even
  2. D'Addario NYXL1254 12-16-20-32-42-54 deviation 11.0%, average 18.5 lb8.40 kg82 N, even; same gauges: EXL145
  3. D'Addario EPN115 11-14-18-27-37-48 deviation 12.6%, average 15.5 lb7.01 kg69 N, moderately uneven

More for the EXL140

Other tunings on 28": Eb standard, D standard, Drop C

About these numbers

Tension is calculated, not measured: T = μ · (2 · L · f)², where μ is the string's mass per unit length (unit weight), L the vibrating length (scale) and f the pitch (A4 = 440 Hz, equal temperament). kg means kilogram-force: 1 kg ≈ 9.81 N ≈ 2.205 lb.

How a set feels also depends on the guitar's setup: action height, break angle over the nut and saddle, string length behind the nut and bridge, and your playing style. Plain strings feel stiffer than wound strings at the same tension. Use these figures to compare sets, not as an absolute measure of feel.

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