String Tension Lab Calculator

D'Addario · XL Nickel · 12-16-20-34-46-60

D'Addario EXL148 (12-16-20-34-46-60) in D standard on a 25.5"–27" multiscale scale

12-60 Extra Heavy, XL Nickel Electric Guitar Strings on an electric guitar with a 25.5"–27" multiscale scale, tuned to D standard (D4 A3 F3 C3 G2 D2), pulls 135.1 lb61.3 kg601 N in total and 22.5 lb10.21 kg100 N per string on average. That is a tight feel for an electric guitar. The set is uneven (spread 16.2%). String 1 (D4) deviates most: −18% from the set average.

Total tension
135.1 lb61.3 kg601 N
Average per string
22.5 lb10.21 kg100 N
Feel
tight
medium ≈ 17.1 lb7.76 kg76 N per string
Set your own preferred feel
Balance
uneven
spread 16.2%

Tension per string

01020lb0510kg050100Nmedium (10-46)set average1D4.01218.6 lb8.42 kg83 N2A3.01619.0 lb8.61 kg84 N3F3.02019.1 lb8.67 kg85 N4C3.03426.1 lb11.83 kg116 N5G2.04626.2 lb11.89 kg117 N6D2.06026.2 lb11.86 kg116 N
The bronze dashed line is the medium-feel target: the average per-string tension of a 10-46 set on a 25.5" scale in E standard (17.1 lb7.76 kg76 N). Loose and tight are measured against it.Line thickness follows the string gauge; textured lines are wound strings. Hover, tap or tab to a string for details.
#NoteHzGaugeItemType Length Tensionvs avg
1D4293.7 .012PL012plain 25.5" 18.6 lb8.42 kg83 N−18%
2A3220.0 .016PL016plain 25.8" 19.0 lb8.61 kg84 N−16%
3F3174.6 .020PL020plain 26.1" 19.1 lb8.67 kg85 N−15%
4C3130.8 .034NW034wound 26.4" 26.1 lb11.83 kg116 N+16%
5G298.0 .046NW046wound 26.7" 26.2 lb11.89 kg117 N+16%
6D273.4 .060NW060wound 27" 26.2 lb11.86 kg116 N+16%
Total135.1 lb61.3 kg601 N

Open in the calculator

Multiscale (fanned frets): string lengths change linearly from 25.5" (treble) to 27" (bass).

Similar sets in D standard, 25.5"–27" multiscale

SetGaugesAvg per stringTotalFeelBalance
D'Addario EXL117 11-14-19-32-44-5619.6 lb8.88 kg87 N 117.4 lb53.3 kg522 Ntightuneven
D'Addario ECG24 11-15-22-30-40-5020.3 lb9.23 kg90 N 122.1 lb55.4 kg543 Ntightuneven
D'Addario NYXL1254 12-16-20-32-42-5420.5 lb9.31 kg91 N 123.1 lb55.9 kg548 Ntightmoderately uneven
D'Addario EXL145 12-16-20-32-42-5420.6 lb9.33 kg92 N 123.5 lb56.0 kg549 Ntightmoderately uneven
D'Addario NYXL1260 12-16-20-34-46-6022.4 lb10.18 kg100 N 134.7 lb61.1 kg599 Ntightuneven
EXL148 (this page) 12-16-20-34-46-6022.5 lb10.21 kg100 N 135.1 lb61.3 kg601 Ntightuneven

Best match for a medium feel in D standard, 25.5"–27" multiscale

Ranked by how close every string is to 17.1 lb7.76 kg76 N (lower deviation is better).

  1. D'Addario EXL115BT 11-15-19-28-37-50 deviation 4.6%, average 17.1 lb7.75 kg76 N, even
  2. D'Addario NYXL1149 11-14-18-28-38-49 deviation 8.9%, average 16.4 lb7.44 kg73 N, moderately uneven; same gauges: EXL115
  3. D'Addario EPN115 11-14-18-27-37-48 deviation 12.1%, average 17.2 lb7.79 kg76 N, uneven

More for the EXL148

Other tunings on 25.5"–27" multiscale: Drop C, C standard, B standard, Drop A

D standard on other scales: 24.75", 25", 25.5", 26.5", 27"

About these numbers

Tension is calculated, not measured: T = μ · (2 · L · f)², where μ is the string's mass per unit length (unit weight), L the vibrating length (scale) and f the pitch (A4 = 440 Hz, equal temperament). kg means kilogram-force: 1 kg ≈ 9.81 N ≈ 2.205 lb.

How a set feels also depends on the guitar's setup: action height, break angle over the nut and saddle, string length behind the nut and bridge, and your playing style. Plain strings feel stiffer than wound strings at the same tension. Use these figures to compare sets, not as an absolute measure of feel.

Sources