String Tension Lab Calculator

D'Addario · XL Nickel · 14-18-26-44-56-68

D'Addario EXL157 (14-18-26-44-56-68) in B standard on a 24.75" scale

14-68 Medium Baritone, XL Nickel Electric Guitar Strings on an electric guitar with a 24.75" scale, tuned to B standard (B3 F#3 D3 A2 E2 B1), pulls 119.6 lb54.2 kg532 N in total and 19.9 lb9.04 kg89 N per string on average. That is a tight feel for an electric guitar. The set is uneven (spread 19.4%). String 4 (A2) deviates most: +32% from the set average.

Total tension
119.6 lb54.2 kg532 N
Average per string
19.9 lb9.04 kg89 N
Feel
tight
medium ≈ 17.1 lb7.76 kg76 N per string
Set your own preferred feel
Balance
uneven
spread 19.4%

Tension per string

01020lb0510kg050100Nmedium (10-46)set average1B3.01416.8 lb7.61 kg75 N2F#3.01815.6 lb7.09 kg69 N3D3.02617.3 lb7.87 kg77 N4A2.04426.3 lb11.91 kg117 N5E2.05623.8 lb10.78 kg106 N6B1.06819.8 lb8.99 kg88 N
The bronze dashed line is the medium-feel target: the average per-string tension of a 10-46 set on a 25.5" scale in E standard (17.1 lb7.76 kg76 N). Loose and tight are measured against it.Line thickness follows the string gauge; textured lines are wound strings. Hover, tap or tab to a string for details.
#NoteHzGaugeItemType Tensionvs avg
1B3246.9 .014PL014plain 16.8 lb7.61 kg75 N−16%
2F#3185.0 .018PL018plain 15.6 lb7.09 kg69 N−22%
3D3146.8 .026NW026wound 17.3 lb7.87 kg77 N−13%
4A2110.0 .044NW044wound 26.3 lb11.91 kg117 N+32%
5E282.4 .056NW056wound 23.8 lb10.78 kg106 N+19%
6B161.7 .068NW068wound 19.8 lb8.99 kg88 N−1%
Total119.6 lb54.2 kg532 N

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Similar sets in B standard, 24.75"

SetGaugesAvg per stringTotalFeelBalance
D'Addario NYXL1254 12-16-20-32-42-5412.9 lb5.84 kg57 N 77.3 lb35.1 kg344 Nlooseeven
D'Addario EXL145 12-16-20-32-42-5412.9 lb5.86 kg57 N 77.5 lb35.2 kg345 Nlooseeven
D'Addario NYXL1260 12-16-20-34-46-6014.0 lb6.37 kg62 N 84.3 lb38.2 kg375 Nlooseuneven
D'Addario EXL148 12-16-20-34-46-6014.1 lb6.39 kg63 N 84.5 lb38.3 kg376 Nlooseuneven
D'Addario EXL158 13-17-26-36-46-6216.0 lb7.27 kg71 N 96.1 lb43.6 kg428 Nmediummoderately uneven
EXL157 (this page) 14-18-26-44-56-6819.9 lb9.04 kg89 N 119.6 lb54.2 kg532 Ntightuneven

Best match for a medium feel in B standard, 24.75"

Ranked by how close every string is to 17.1 lb7.76 kg76 N (lower deviation is better).

  1. D'Addario EXL158 13-17-26-36-46-62 deviation 10.4%, average 16.0 lb7.27 kg71 N, moderately uneven
  2. D'Addario EXL148 12-16-20-34-46-60 deviation 20.5%, average 14.1 lb6.39 kg63 N, uneven; same gauges: NYXL1260
  3. D'Addario EXL145 12-16-20-32-42-54 deviation 25.0%, average 12.9 lb5.86 kg57 N, even; same gauges: NYXL1254

More for the EXL157

Other tunings on 24.75": Drop A

B standard on other scales: 25", 25.5"

About these numbers

Tension is calculated, not measured: T = μ · (2 · L · f)², where μ is the string's mass per unit length (unit weight), L the vibrating length (scale) and f the pitch (A4 = 440 Hz, equal temperament). kg means kilogram-force: 1 kg ≈ 9.81 N ≈ 2.205 lb.

How a set feels also depends on the guitar's setup: action height, break angle over the nut and saddle, string length behind the nut and bridge, and your playing style. Plain strings feel stiffer than wound strings at the same tension. Use these figures to compare sets, not as an absolute measure of feel.

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