String Tension Lab All sets Calculator

D'Addario · XL Nickel Bass · 50-70-85-105

D'Addario EXL160 (50-70-85-105) in Drop D (bass) on a 32" scale

50-105 Medium, Long Scale, XL Nickel Bass Strings on a bass with a 32" scale, tuned to Drop D (bass) (G2 D2 A1 D1), pulls 160.9 lb73.0 kg716 N in total and 40.2 lb18.24 kg179 N per string on average. That is a medium feel for a bass. The set is uneven (spread 20.9%). String 4 (D1) deviates most: −33% from the set average.

Total tension
160.9 lb73.0 kg716 N
Average per string
40.2 lb18.24 kg179 N
Feel
medium
medium ≈ 43.6 lb19.78 kg194 N per string
Set your own preferred feel
Balance
uneven
spread 20.9%

Tension per string

02040lb01020kg050100150200Nset averagemedium (45-105)1G2.05044.6 lb20.23 kg198 N2D2.07049.3 lb22.36 kg219 N3A1.08540.2 lb18.22 kg179 N4D1.10526.8 lb12.16 kg119 N
The bronze dashed line is the medium-feel target: the average per-string tension of a 45-105 set on a 34" scale in E standard (bass) (43.6 lb19.78 kg194 N). Loose and tight are measured against it.Line thickness follows the string gauge; textured lines are wound strings. Hover, tap or tab to a string for details.
#NoteHzGaugeItemType Tensionvs avg
1G298.0 .050XLB050wound 44.6 lb20.23 kg198 N+11%
2D273.4 .070XLB070wound 49.3 lb22.36 kg219 N+23%
3A155.0 .085XLB085wound 40.2 lb18.22 kg179 N−0%
4D136.7 .105XLB105wound 26.8 lb12.16 kg119 N−33%
Total160.9 lb73.0 kg716 N

Open in the calculator

Similar sets in Drop D (bass), 32"

SetGaugesAvg per stringTotalFeelBalance
D'Addario EXL165 45-65-85-10536.9 lb16.73 kg164 N 147.6 lb66.9 kg656 Nlooseuneven
Elixir 14077 45-65-85-10538.6 lb17.51 kg172 N 154.4 lb70.1 kg687 Nlooseuneven
Elixir 14087 45-65-85-10538.6 lb17.51 kg172 N 154.4 lb70.1 kg687 Nlooseuneven
D'Addario ECB81 45-65-80-10039.6 lb17.95 kg176 N 158.3 lb71.8 kg704 Nmediumuneven
EXL160 (this page) 50-70-85-10540.2 lb18.24 kg179 N 160.9 lb73.0 kg716 Nmediumuneven
Elixir 14102 50-70-85-10542.8 lb19.40 kg190 N 171.0 lb77.6 kg761 Nmediumuneven

Best match for a medium feel in Drop D (bass), 32"

Ranked by how close every string is to 43.6 lb19.78 kg194 N (lower deviation is better).

  1. D'Addario ECB81 45-65-80-100 deviation 18.6%, average 39.6 lb17.95 kg176 N, uneven
  2. Elixir 14077 45-65-85-105 deviation 18.9%, average 38.6 lb17.51 kg172 N, uneven; same gauges: 14087, 14677
  3. D'Addario EXL160 50-70-85-105 deviation 20.7%, average 40.2 lb18.24 kg179 N, uneven

More for the EXL160

Other tunings on 32": E standard (bass), Eb standard (bass), D standard (bass)

Drop D (bass) on other scales: 34", 35", 34"–37" multiscale

About these numbers

Tension is calculated, not measured: T = μ · (2 · L · f)², where μ is the string's mass per unit length (unit weight), L the vibrating length (scale) and f the pitch (A4 = 440 Hz, equal temperament). kg means kilogram-force: 1 kg ≈ 9.81 N ≈ 2.205 lb.

How a set feels also depends on the guitar's setup: action height, break angle over the nut and saddle, string length behind the nut and bridge, and your playing style. Plain strings feel stiffer than wound strings at the same tension. Use these figures to compare sets, not as an absolute measure of feel.

Sources