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D'Addario · XL Nickel Bass · 45-65-80-100

D'Addario EXL170 (45-65-80-100) in E standard (bass) on a 35" scale

45-100 Regular Light, Long Scale, XL Nickel Bass Strings on a bass with a 35" scale, tuned to E standard (bass) (G2 D2 A1 E1), pulls 175.7 lb79.7 kg782 N in total and 43.9 lb19.93 kg195 N per string on average. That is a medium feel for a bass. The set is moderately uneven (spread 11.9%). String 2 (D2) deviates most: +17% from the set average.

Total tension
175.7 lb79.7 kg782 N
Average per string
43.9 lb19.93 kg195 N
Feel
medium
medium ≈ 43.6 lb19.78 kg194 N per string
Set your own preferred feel
Balance
moderately uneven
spread 11.9%

Tension per string

02040lb01020kg0100200Nmedium (45-105)set average1G2.04545.1 lb20.44 kg200 N2D2.06551.3 lb23.28 kg228 N3A1.08042.5 lb19.29 kg189 N4E1.10036.8 lb16.69 kg164 N
The bronze dashed line is the medium-feel target: the average per-string tension of a 45-105 set on a 34" scale in E standard (bass) (43.6 lb19.78 kg194 N). Loose and tight are measured against it.Line thickness follows the string gauge; textured lines are wound strings. Hover, tap or tab to a string for details.
#NoteHzGaugeItemType Tensionvs avg
1G298.0 .045XLB045wound 45.1 lb20.44 kg200 N+3%
2D273.4 .065XLB065wound 51.3 lb23.28 kg228 N+17%
3A155.0 .080XLB080wound 42.5 lb19.29 kg189 N−3%
4E141.2 .100XLB100wound 36.8 lb16.69 kg164 N−16%
Total175.7 lb79.7 kg782 N

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Similar sets in E standard (bass), 35"

SetGaugesAvg per stringTotalFeelBalance
D'Addario EPS165 45-65-85-10542.8 lb19.41 kg190 N 171.2 lb77.6 kg761 Nmediummoderately uneven
Elixir 14652 45-65-80-10043.2 lb19.60 kg192 N 172.9 lb78.4 kg769 Nmediummoderately uneven
EXL170 (this page) 45-65-80-10043.9 lb19.93 kg195 N 175.7 lb79.7 kg782 Nmediummoderately uneven
Elixir 14677 45-65-85-10545.3 lb20.57 kg202 N 181.4 lb82.3 kg807 Nmediummoderately uneven
D'Addario NYXL45105 45-65-85-10545.4 lb20.58 kg202 N 181.5 lb82.3 kg807 Nmediummoderately uneven
Elixir 14052 45-65-80-10045.9 lb20.84 kg204 N 183.8 lb83.4 kg817 Ntightmoderately uneven

Best match for a medium feel in E standard (bass), 35"

Ranked by how close every string is to 43.6 lb19.78 kg194 N (lower deviation is better).

  1. D'Addario EPS165 45-65-85-105 deviation 9.2%, average 42.8 lb19.41 kg190 N, moderately uneven; same gauges: NYXL45105, EXL165
  2. Elixir 14677 45-65-85-105 deviation 10.0%, average 45.3 lb20.57 kg202 N, moderately uneven; same gauges: 14077, 14087
  3. Elixir 14652 45-65-80-100 deviation 11.4%, average 43.2 lb19.60 kg192 N, moderately uneven; same gauges: 14052

More for the EXL170

Other tunings on 35": Drop D (bass), Eb standard (bass), D standard (bass)

E standard (bass) on other scales: 30", 32", 34", 34"–37" multiscale

About these numbers

Tension is calculated, not measured: T = μ · (2 · L · f)², where μ is the string's mass per unit length (unit weight), L the vibrating length (scale) and f the pitch (A4 = 440 Hz, equal temperament). kg means kilogram-force: 1 kg ≈ 9.81 N ≈ 2.205 lb.

How a set feels also depends on the guitar's setup: action height, break angle over the nut and saddle, string length behind the nut and bridge, and your playing style. Plain strings feel stiffer than wound strings at the same tension. Use these figures to compare sets, not as an absolute measure of feel.

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