String Tension Lab Calculator

D'Addario · NYXL · 12-16-20-32-42-54

D'Addario NYXL1254 (12-16-20-32-42-54) in Open G on a 25.5" scale

12-54 Heavy, NYXL Electric Guitar Strings on an electric guitar with a 25.5" scale, tuned to Open G (D4 B3 G3 D3 G2 D2), pulls 131.3 lb59.6 kg584 N in total and 21.9 lb9.93 kg97 N per string on average. That is a tight feel for an electric guitar. The set is uneven (spread 14.3%). String 4 (D3) deviates most: +26% from the set average.

Total tension
131.3 lb59.6 kg584 N
Average per string
21.9 lb9.93 kg97 N
Feel
tight
medium ≈ 17.1 lb7.76 kg76 N per string
Set your own preferred feel
Balance
uneven
spread 14.3%

Tension per string

0102030lb0510kg050100Nmedium (10-46)set average1D4.01218.5 lb8.41 kg83 N2B3.01623.4 lb10.59 kg104 N3G3.02023.0 lb10.42 kg102 N4D3.03227.5 lb12.47 kg122 N5G2.04220.3 lb9.19 kg90 N6D2.05418.7 lb8.46 kg83 N
The bronze dashed line is the medium-feel target: the average per-string tension of a 10-46 set on a 25.5" scale in E standard (17.1 lb7.76 kg76 N). Loose and tight are measured against it.Line thickness follows the string gauge; textured lines are wound strings. Hover, tap or tab to a string for details.
#NoteHzGaugeItemType Tensionvs avg
1D4293.7 .012NYS012plain 18.5 lb8.41 kg83 N−15%
2B3246.9 .016NYS016plain 23.4 lb10.59 kg104 N+7%
3G3196.0 .020NYS020plain 23.0 lb10.42 kg102 N+5%
4D3146.8 .032NYNW032wound 27.5 lb12.47 kg122 N+26%
5G298.0 .042NYNW042wound 20.3 lb9.19 kg90 N−7%
6D273.4 .054NYNW054wound 18.7 lb8.46 kg83 N−15%
Total131.3 lb59.6 kg584 N

Open in the calculator

Similar sets in Open G, 25.5"

SetGaugesAvg per stringTotalFeelBalance
D'Addario NYXL1152 11-14-18-30-42-5218.9 lb8.58 kg84 N 113.6 lb51.5 kg505 Ntightuneven
D'Addario EXL116 11-14-18-30-42-5219.0 lb8.61 kg84 N 113.8 lb51.6 kg506 Ntightuneven
D'Addario NYXL1156 11-14-19-32-44-5620.6 lb9.33 kg92 N 123.5 lb56.0 kg549 Ntightuneven
D'Addario EXL117 11-14-19-32-44-5620.6 lb9.36 kg92 N 123.8 lb56.2 kg551 Ntightuneven
NYXL1254 (this page) 12-16-20-32-42-5421.9 lb9.93 kg97 N 131.3 lb59.6 kg584 Ntightuneven
D'Addario EXL145 12-16-20-32-42-5421.9 lb9.95 kg98 N 131.6 lb59.7 kg585 Ntightuneven

Best match for a medium feel in Open G, 25.5"

Ranked by how close every string is to 17.1 lb7.76 kg76 N (lower deviation is better).

  1. D'Addario NYXL1149 11-14-18-28-38-49 deviation 12.0%, average 17.4 lb7.91 kg78 N, moderately uneven; same gauges: EXL115
  2. D'Addario EPN115 11-14-18-27-37-48 deviation 13.3%, average 18.2 lb8.24 kg81 N, moderately uneven
  3. D'Addario EXL110 10-13-17-26-36-46 deviation 15.1%, average 15.3 lb6.94 kg68 N, uneven; same gauges: NYXL1046, XSE1046, EPS510

More for the NYXL1254

Other tunings on 25.5": E standard, Drop D, Eb standard, D standard, Drop C, C standard, B standard, Open D, DADGAD

Open G on other scales: 24.75", 25"

About these numbers

Tension is calculated, not measured: T = μ · (2 · L · f)², where μ is the string's mass per unit length (unit weight), L the vibrating length (scale) and f the pitch (A4 = 440 Hz, equal temperament). kg means kilogram-force: 1 kg ≈ 9.81 N ≈ 2.205 lb.

How a set feels also depends on the guitar's setup: action height, break angle over the nut and saddle, string length behind the nut and bridge, and your playing style. Plain strings feel stiffer than wound strings at the same tension. Use these figures to compare sets, not as an absolute measure of feel.

Sources