String Tension Lab Calculator

D'Addario · NYXL · 12-16-20-32-42-54

D'Addario NYXL1254 (12-16-20-32-42-54) in Eb standard on a 26.5" scale

12-54 Heavy, NYXL Electric Guitar Strings on an electric guitar with a 26.5" scale, tuned to Eb standard (Eb4 Bb3 Gb3 Db3 Ab2 Eb2), pulls 140.7 lb63.8 kg626 N in total and 23.4 lb10.64 kg104 N per string on average. That is a tight feel for an electric guitar. The set is even (spread 6.7%). String 4 (Db3) deviates most: +13% from the set average.

Total tension
140.7 lb63.8 kg626 N
Average per string
23.4 lb10.64 kg104 N
Feel
tight
medium ≈ 17.1 lb7.76 kg76 N per string
Set your own preferred feel
Balance
even
spread 6.7%

Tension per string

01020lb0510kg050100Nmedium (10-46)set average1Eb4.01222.5 lb10.20 kg100 N2Bb3.01622.5 lb10.19 kg100 N3Gb3.02022.1 lb10.03 kg98 N4Db3.03226.5 lb12.00 kg118 N5Ab2.04224.6 lb11.14 kg109 N6Eb2.05422.6 lb10.26 kg101 N
The bronze dashed line is the medium-feel target: the average per-string tension of a 10-46 set on a 25.5" scale in E standard (17.1 lb7.76 kg76 N). Loose and tight are measured against it.Line thickness follows the string gauge; textured lines are wound strings. Hover, tap or tab to a string for details.
#NoteHzGaugeItemType Tensionvs avg
1Eb4311.1 .012NYS012plain 22.5 lb10.20 kg100 N−4%
2Bb3233.1 .016NYS016plain 22.5 lb10.19 kg100 N−4%
3Gb3185.0 .020NYS020plain 22.1 lb10.03 kg98 N−6%
4Db3138.6 .032NYNW032wound 26.5 lb12.00 kg118 N+13%
5Ab2103.8 .042NYNW042wound 24.6 lb11.14 kg109 N+5%
6Eb277.8 .054NYNW054wound 22.6 lb10.26 kg101 N−4%
Total140.7 lb63.8 kg626 N

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Similar sets in Eb standard, 26.5"

SetGaugesAvg per stringTotalFeelBalance
D'Addario EXL116 11-14-18-30-42-5220.4 lb9.28 kg91 N 122.7 lb55.7 kg546 Ntightuneven
D'Addario NYXL1156 11-14-19-32-44-5622.2 lb10.07 kg99 N 133.2 lb60.4 kg592 Ntightuneven
D'Addario EXL117 11-14-19-32-44-5622.3 lb10.10 kg99 N 133.6 lb60.6 kg594 Ntightuneven
D'Addario ECG24 11-15-22-30-40-5023.2 lb10.53 kg103 N 139.2 lb63.2 kg619 Ntightuneven
NYXL1254 (this page) 12-16-20-32-42-5423.4 lb10.64 kg104 N 140.7 lb63.8 kg626 Ntighteven
D'Addario EXL145 12-16-20-32-42-5423.5 lb10.66 kg105 N 141.0 lb64.0 kg627 Ntighteven

Best match for a medium feel in Eb standard, 26.5"

Ranked by how close every string is to 17.1 lb7.76 kg76 N (lower deviation is better).

  1. D'Addario EXL110BT 10-13.5-17-25-34-46 deviation 5.8%, average 16.2 lb7.33 kg72 N, very even
  2. D'Addario EXL110 10-13-17-26-36-46 deviation 8.0%, average 16.4 lb7.46 kg73 N, moderately uneven; same gauges: NYXL1046, XSE1046, EPS510
  3. D'Addario NYXL1149 11-14-18-28-38-49 deviation 11.7%, average 18.7 lb8.50 kg83 N, even; same gauges: EXL115

More for the NYXL1254

Other tunings on 26.5": D standard, Drop C, C standard, B standard, Drop A

Eb standard on other scales: 24.75", 25", 25.5", 27", 25.5"–27" multiscale

About these numbers

Tension is calculated, not measured: T = μ · (2 · L · f)², where μ is the string's mass per unit length (unit weight), L the vibrating length (scale) and f the pitch (A4 = 440 Hz, equal temperament). kg means kilogram-force: 1 kg ≈ 9.81 N ≈ 2.205 lb.

How a set feels also depends on the guitar's setup: action height, break angle over the nut and saddle, string length behind the nut and bridge, and your playing style. Plain strings feel stiffer than wound strings at the same tension. Use these figures to compare sets, not as an absolute measure of feel.

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