String Tension Lab Calculator

D'Addario · NYXL · 12-16-20-32-42-54

D'Addario NYXL1254 (12-16-20-32-42-54) in Drop C on a 28" scale

12-54 Heavy, NYXL Electric Guitar Strings on an electric guitar with a 28" scale, tuned to Drop C (D4 A3 F3 C3 G2 C2), pulls 135.3 lb61.4 kg602 N in total and 22.5 lb10.23 kg100 N per string on average. That is a tight feel for an electric guitar. The set is moderately uneven (spread 11.5%). String 6 (C2) deviates most: −21% from the set average.

Total tension
135.3 lb61.4 kg602 N
Average per string
22.5 lb10.23 kg100 N
Feel
tight
medium ≈ 17.1 lb7.76 kg76 N per string
Set your own preferred feel
Balance
moderately uneven
spread 11.5%

Tension per string

01020lb0510kg050100Nmedium (10-46)set average1D4.01222.4 lb10.14 kg99 N2A3.01622.3 lb10.14 kg99 N3F3.02022.0 lb9.97 kg98 N4C3.03226.3 lb11.94 kg117 N5G2.04224.4 lb11.08 kg109 N6C2.05417.9 lb8.10 kg79 N
The bronze dashed line is the medium-feel target: the average per-string tension of a 10-46 set on a 25.5" scale in E standard (17.1 lb7.76 kg76 N). Loose and tight are measured against it.Line thickness follows the string gauge; textured lines are wound strings. Hover, tap or tab to a string for details.
#NoteHzGaugeItemType Tensionvs avg
1D4293.7 .012NYS012plain 22.4 lb10.14 kg99 N−1%
2A3220.0 .016NYS016plain 22.3 lb10.14 kg99 N−1%
3F3174.6 .020NYS020plain 22.0 lb9.97 kg98 N−2%
4C3130.8 .032NYNW032wound 26.3 lb11.94 kg117 N+17%
5G298.0 .042NYNW042wound 24.4 lb11.08 kg109 N+8%
6C265.4 .054NYNW054wound 17.9 lb8.10 kg79 N−21%
Total135.3 lb61.4 kg602 N

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Similar sets in Drop C, 28"

SetGaugesAvg per stringTotalFeelBalance
D'Addario EXL116 11-14-18-30-42-5219.6 lb8.91 kg87 N 117.9 lb53.5 kg524 Ntightuneven
D'Addario NYXL1156 11-14-19-32-44-5621.2 lb9.64 kg95 N 127.5 lb57.8 kg567 Ntightuneven
D'Addario EXL117 11-14-19-32-44-5621.3 lb9.67 kg95 N 127.9 lb58.0 kg569 Ntightuneven
D'Addario ECG24 11-15-22-30-40-5022.4 lb10.14 kg99 N 134.1 lb60.8 kg597 Ntightuneven
NYXL1254 (this page) 12-16-20-32-42-5422.5 lb10.23 kg100 N 135.3 lb61.4 kg602 Ntightmoderately uneven
D'Addario EXL145 12-16-20-32-42-5422.6 lb10.25 kg101 N 135.6 lb61.5 kg603 Ntightmoderately uneven

Best match for a medium feel in Drop C, 28"

Ranked by how close every string is to 17.1 lb7.76 kg76 N (lower deviation is better).

  1. D'Addario EXL110BT 10-13.5-17-25-34-46 deviation 11.8%, average 15.5 lb7.04 kg69 N, moderately uneven
  2. D'Addario NYXL1149 11-14-18-28-38-49 deviation 12.7%, average 18.0 lb8.17 kg80 N, moderately uneven; same gauges: EXL115
  3. D'Addario EXL110 10-13-17-26-36-46 deviation 12.9%, average 15.8 lb7.17 kg70 N, moderately uneven; same gauges: NYXL1046, XSE1046, EPS510

More for the NYXL1254

Other tunings on 28": D standard, C standard, B standard, Drop A

Drop C on other scales: 24.75", 25", 25.5", 26.5", 27", 25.5"–27" multiscale

About these numbers

Tension is calculated, not measured: T = μ · (2 · L · f)², where μ is the string's mass per unit length (unit weight), L the vibrating length (scale) and f the pitch (A4 = 440 Hz, equal temperament). kg means kilogram-force: 1 kg ≈ 9.81 N ≈ 2.205 lb.

How a set feels also depends on the guitar's setup: action height, break angle over the nut and saddle, string length behind the nut and bridge, and your playing style. Plain strings feel stiffer than wound strings at the same tension. Use these figures to compare sets, not as an absolute measure of feel.

Sources