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D'Addario · XS Phosphor Bronze (coated) · 12-16-24-32-42-53

D'Addario XSAPB1253 (12-16-24-32-42-53) in Drop D on a 24.75" scale

12-53 Light, XS Phosphor Bronze Coated Acoustic Guitar Strings on an acoustic guitar with a 24.75" scale, tuned to Drop D (E4 B3 G3 D3 A2 D2), pulls 146.5 lb66.4 kg652 N in total and 24.4 lb11.07 kg109 N per string on average. That is a loose feel for an acoustic guitar. The set is moderately uneven (spread 7.9%). String 6 (D2) deviates most: −24% from the set average.

Total tension
146.5 lb66.4 kg652 N
Average per string
24.4 lb11.07 kg109 N
Feel
loose
medium ≈ 26.8 lb12.14 kg119 N per string
Set your own preferred feel
Balance
moderately uneven
spread 7.9%

Tension per string

0102030lb0510kg050100Nset averagemedium (12-53)1E4.01222.1 lb10.01 kg98 N2B3.01622.0 lb9.96 kg98 N3G3.02428.4 lb12.87 kg126 N4D3.03228.2 lb12.79 kg125 N5A2.04227.2 lb12.36 kg121 N6D2.05318.6 lb8.45 kg83 N
The bronze dashed line is the medium-feel target: the average per-string tension of a 12-53 set on a 25.5" scale in E standard (26.8 lb12.14 kg119 N). Loose and tight are measured against it.Line thickness follows the string gauge; textured lines are wound strings. Hover, tap or tab to a string for details.
#NoteHzGaugeItemType Tensionvs avg
1E4329.6 .012XSPL012plain 22.1 lb10.01 kg98 N−10%
2B3246.9 .016XSPL016plain 22.0 lb9.96 kg98 N−10%
3G3196.0 .024XSPB024wound 28.4 lb12.87 kg126 N+16%
4D3146.8 .032XSPB032wound 28.2 lb12.79 kg125 N+15%
5A2110.0 .042XSPB042wound 27.2 lb12.36 kg121 N+12%
6D273.4 .053XSPB053wound 18.6 lb8.45 kg83 N−24%
Total146.5 lb66.4 kg652 N

Open in the calculator

Similar sets in Drop D, 24.75"

SetGaugesAvg per stringTotalFeelBalance
D'Addario XSABR1253 12-16-24-32-42-5323.9 lb10.84 kg106 N 143.4 lb65.0 kg638 Nloosemoderately uneven
Elixir 11050 12-16-24-32-42-5324.1 lb10.93 kg107 N 144.5 lb65.6 kg643 Nloosemoderately uneven
Elixir 11052 12-16-24-32-42-5324.1 lb10.93 kg107 N 144.5 lb65.6 kg643 Nloosemoderately uneven
XSAPB1253 (this page) 12-16-24-32-42-5324.4 lb11.07 kg109 N 146.5 lb66.4 kg652 Nloosemoderately uneven
D'Addario EJ16 12-16-24-32-42-5324.4 lb11.07 kg109 N 146.5 lb66.4 kg652 Nloosemoderately uneven
Elixir 16052 12-16-24-32-42-5324.8 lb11.23 kg110 N 148.6 lb67.4 kg661 Nloosemoderately uneven

Best match for a medium feel in Drop D, 24.75"

Ranked by how close every string is to 26.8 lb12.14 kg119 N (lower deviation is better).

  1. Elixir 11100 13-17-26-35-45-56 deviation 9.8%, average 27.9 lb12.66 kg124 N, moderately uneven; same gauges: 11102, 16102
  2. Elixir 11075 12-16-24-35-45-56 deviation 9.8%, average 26.0 lb11.81 kg116 N, moderately uneven; same gauges: 11077, 16077
  3. Elixir 16052 12-16-24-32-42-53 deviation 10.2%, average 24.8 lb11.23 kg110 N, moderately uneven; same gauges: 11050, 11052

More for the XSAPB1253

Other tunings on 24.75": E standard, Eb standard, D standard, Open G, Open D, DADGAD

Drop D on other scales: 25", 25.5"

About these numbers

Tension is calculated, not measured: T = μ · (2 · L · f)², where μ is the string's mass per unit length (unit weight), L the vibrating length (scale) and f the pitch (A4 = 440 Hz, equal temperament). kg means kilogram-force: 1 kg ≈ 9.81 N ≈ 2.205 lb.

How a set feels also depends on the guitar's setup: action height, break angle over the nut and saddle, string length behind the nut and bridge, and your playing style. Plain strings feel stiffer than wound strings at the same tension. Use these figures to compare sets, not as an absolute measure of feel.

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