String Tension Lab Calculator

D'Addario · XS Nickel (coated) · 10-13-17-26-36-46

D'Addario XSE1046 (10-13-17-26-36-46) in DADGAD on a 28" scale

10-46 Regular Light, XS Nickel Coated Electric Guitar Strings on an electric guitar with a 28" scale, tuned to DADGAD (D4 A3 G3 D3 A2 D2), pulls 111.4 lb50.5 kg496 N in total and 18.6 lb8.42 kg83 N per string on average. That is a tight feel for an electric guitar. The set is uneven (spread 17.5%). String 5 (A2) deviates most: +23% from the set average.

Total tension
111.4 lb50.5 kg496 N
Average per string
18.6 lb8.42 kg83 N
Feel
tight
medium ≈ 17.1 lb7.76 kg76 N per string
Set your own preferred feel
Balance
uneven
spread 17.5%

Tension per string

01020lb025810kg0255075100Nmedium (10-46)set average1D4.01015.5 lb7.04 kg69 N2A3.01314.7 lb6.69 kg66 N3G3.01720.0 lb9.09 kg89 N4D3.02622.1 lb10.02 kg98 N5A2.03622.9 lb10.40 kg102 N6D2.04616.1 lb7.30 kg72 N
The bronze dashed line is the medium-feel target: the average per-string tension of a 10-46 set on a 25.5" scale in E standard (17.1 lb7.76 kg76 N). Loose and tight are measured against it.Line thickness follows the string gauge; textured lines are wound strings. Hover, tap or tab to a string for details.
#NoteHzGaugeItemType Tensionvs avg
1D4293.7 .010XSPL010plain 15.5 lb7.04 kg69 N−16%
2A3220.0 .013XSPL013plain 14.7 lb6.69 kg66 N−21%
3G3196.0 .017XSPL017plain 20.0 lb9.09 kg89 N+8%
4D3146.8 .026XSNW026wound 22.1 lb10.02 kg98 N+19%
5A2110.0 .036XSNW036wound 22.9 lb10.40 kg102 N+23%
6D273.4 .046XSNW046wound 16.1 lb7.30 kg72 N−13%
Total111.4 lb50.5 kg496 N

Open in the calculator

Similar sets in DADGAD, 28"

SetGaugesAvg per stringTotalFeelBalance
D'Addario EPS510 10-13-17-26-36-4617.9 lb8.12 kg80 N 107.4 lb48.7 kg478 Nmediumuneven
D'Addario EXL110BT 10-13.5-17-25-34-4618.2 lb8.25 kg81 N 109.1 lb49.5 kg485 Nmediumuneven
XSE1046 (this page) 10-13-17-26-36-4618.6 lb8.42 kg83 N 111.4 lb50.5 kg496 Ntightuneven
D'Addario NYXL1046 10-13-17-26-36-4618.6 lb8.42 kg83 N 111.4 lb50.5 kg496 Ntightuneven
D'Addario EXL110 10-13-17-26-36-4618.6 lb8.44 kg83 N 111.6 lb50.6 kg496 Ntightuneven
D'Addario NYXL1149 11-14-18-28-38-4921.2 lb9.60 kg94 N 126.9 lb57.6 kg565 Ntightuneven

Best match for a medium feel in DADGAD, 28"

Ranked by how close every string is to 17.1 lb7.76 kg76 N (lower deviation is better).

  1. D'Addario EXL110BT 10-13.5-17-25-34-46 deviation 15.1%, average 18.2 lb8.25 kg81 N, uneven
  2. D'Addario EPS510 10-13-17-26-36-46 deviation 17.1%, average 17.9 lb8.12 kg80 N, uneven; same gauges: NYXL1046, XSE1046, EXL110
  3. D'Addario EXL120BT 9-12-15-22-30-40 deviation 19.2%, average 14.4 lb6.51 kg64 N, uneven

More for the XSE1046

Other tunings on 28": E standard, Drop D, Eb standard, D standard, Drop C, C standard, Open G, Open D

DADGAD on other scales: 24.75", 25", 25.5", 26.5", 27", 25.5"–27" multiscale

About these numbers

Tension is calculated, not measured: T = μ · (2 · L · f)², where μ is the string's mass per unit length (unit weight), L the vibrating length (scale) and f the pitch (A4 = 440 Hz, equal temperament). kg means kilogram-force: 1 kg ≈ 9.81 N ≈ 2.205 lb.

How a set feels also depends on the guitar's setup: action height, break angle over the nut and saddle, string length behind the nut and bridge, and your playing style. Plain strings feel stiffer than wound strings at the same tension. Use these figures to compare sets, not as an absolute measure of feel.

Sources