String Tension Lab All sets Calculator

Elixir · NANOWEB Nickel Bass (coated) · 45-65-85-105-130

Elixir 14202 (45-65-85-105-130) in Drop A (5-string bass) on a 34" scale

NANOWEB Nickel Bass (coated) 5-String Light, Long Scale (45-130) on a bass with a 34" scale, tuned to Drop A (5-string bass) (G2 D2 A1 E1 A0), pulls 209.6 lb95.1 kg933 N in total and 41.9 lb19.02 kg187 N per string on average. That is a medium feel for a bass. The set is uneven (spread 20.1%). String 5 (A0) deviates most: −36% from the set average.

Total tension
209.6 lb95.1 kg933 N
Average per string
41.9 lb19.02 kg187 N
Feel
medium
medium ≈ 43.6 lb19.78 kg194 N per string
Set your own preferred feel
Balance
uneven
spread 20.1%

Tension per string

02040lb01020kg0100200Nset averagemedium (45-105)1G2.04542.9 lb19.47 kg191 N2D2.06551.4 lb23.33 kg229 N3A1.08548.1 lb21.84 kg214 N4E1.10540.1 lb18.20 kg179 N5A0.13027.0 lb12.25 kg120 N
The bronze dashed line is the medium-feel target: the average per-string tension of a 45-105 set on a 34" scale in E standard (bass) (43.6 lb19.78 kg194 N). Loose and tight are measured against it.Line thickness follows the string gauge; textured lines are wound strings. Hover, tap or tab to a string for details.
#NoteHzGaugeItemType Tensionvs avg
1G298.0 .045BNN045wound 42.9 lb19.47 kg191 N+2%
2D273.4 .065BNN065wound 51.4 lb23.33 kg229 N+23%
3A155.0 .085BNN085wound 48.1 lb21.84 kg214 N+15%
4E141.2 .105BNN105wound 40.1 lb18.20 kg179 N−4%
5A027.5 .130BNN130wound 27.0 lb12.25 kg120 N−36%
Total209.6 lb95.1 kg933 N

Open in the calculator

Similar sets in Drop A (5-string bass), 34"

SetGaugesAvg per stringTotalFeelBalance
D'Addario EXL165-5 45-65-85-105-13540.4 lb18.35 kg180 N 202.2 lb91.7 kg900 Nmediumuneven
14202 (this page) 45-65-85-105-13041.9 lb19.02 kg187 N 209.6 lb95.1 kg933 Nmediumuneven
Elixir 14207 45-65-85-105-13542.2 lb19.16 kg188 N 211.2 lb95.8 kg940 Nmediumuneven

Best match for a medium feel in Drop A (5-string bass), 34"

Ranked by how close every string is to 43.6 lb19.78 kg194 N (lower deviation is better).

  1. D'Addario EXL165-5 45-65-85-105-135 deviation 18.0%, average 40.4 lb18.35 kg180 N, uneven
  2. Elixir 14207 45-65-85-105-135 deviation 18.3%, average 42.2 lb19.16 kg188 N, uneven; same gauges: 14782
  3. Elixir 14202 45-65-85-105-130 deviation 19.7%, average 41.9 lb19.02 kg187 N, uneven; same gauges: 14777

More for the 14202

Other tunings on 34": B standard (5-string bass), A standard (5-string bass)

Drop A (5-string bass) on other scales: 35", 34"–37" multiscale

About these numbers

Tension is calculated, not measured: T = μ · (2 · L · f)², where μ is the string's mass per unit length (unit weight), L the vibrating length (scale) and f the pitch (A4 = 440 Hz, equal temperament). kg means kilogram-force: 1 kg ≈ 9.81 N ≈ 2.205 lb.

How a set feels also depends on the guitar's setup: action height, break angle over the nut and saddle, string length behind the nut and bridge, and your playing style. Plain strings feel stiffer than wound strings at the same tension. Use these figures to compare sets, not as an absolute measure of feel.

Sources