String Tension Lab Calculator

D'Addario · XL Nickel · 11-14-18-28-38-49

D'Addario EXL115 (11-14-18-28-38-49) in C standard on a 27" scale

11-49 Medium, XL Nickel Electric Guitar Strings on an electric guitar with a 27" scale, tuned to C standard (C4 G3 Eb3 Bb2 F2 C2), pulls 82.8 lb37.5 kg368 N in total and 13.8 lb6.26 kg61 N per string on average. That is a loose feel for an electric guitar. The set is even (spread 6.2%). String 2 (G3) deviates most: −9% from the set average.

Total tension
82.8 lb37.5 kg368 N
Average per string
13.8 lb6.26 kg61 N
Feel
loose
medium ≈ 17.1 lb7.76 kg76 N per string
Set your own preferred feel
Balance
even
spread 6.2%

Tension per string

051015lb02468kg020406080Nset averagemedium (10-46)1C4.01113.9 lb6.28 kg62 N2G3.01412.6 lb5.71 kg56 N3Eb3.01813.1 lb5.96 kg58 N4Bb2.02814.9 lb6.76 kg66 N5F2.03814.9 lb6.74 kg66 N6C2.04913.4 lb6.09 kg60 N
The bronze dashed line is the medium-feel target: the average per-string tension of a 10-46 set on a 25.5" scale in E standard (17.1 lb7.76 kg76 N). Loose and tight are measured against it.Line thickness follows the string gauge; textured lines are wound strings. Hover, tap or tab to a string for details.
#NoteHzGaugeItemType Tensionvs avg
1C4261.6 .011PL011plain 13.9 lb6.28 kg62 N+0%
2G3196.0 .014PL014plain 12.6 lb5.71 kg56 N−9%
3Eb3155.6 .018PL018plain 13.1 lb5.96 kg58 N−5%
4Bb2116.5 .028NW028wound 14.9 lb6.76 kg66 N+8%
5F287.3 .038NW038wound 14.9 lb6.74 kg66 N+8%
6C265.4 .049NW049wound 13.4 lb6.09 kg60 N−3%
Total82.8 lb37.5 kg368 N

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Similar sets in C standard, 27"

SetGaugesAvg per stringTotalFeelBalance
D'Addario NYXL1149 11-14-18-28-38-4913.8 lb6.24 kg61 N 82.6 lb37.4 kg367 Nlooseeven
EXL115 (this page) 11-14-18-28-38-4913.8 lb6.26 kg61 N 82.8 lb37.5 kg368 Nlooseeven
D'Addario EXL115BT 11-15-19-28-37-5014.3 lb6.51 kg64 N 86.1 lb39.0 kg383 Nloosevery even
D'Addario EPN115 11-14-18-27-37-4814.4 lb6.52 kg64 N 86.2 lb39.1 kg384 Nloosemoderately uneven
D'Addario NYXL1152 11-14-18-30-42-5215.0 lb6.79 kg67 N 89.8 lb40.7 kg400 Nlooseuneven
D'Addario EXL116 11-14-18-30-42-5215.0 lb6.81 kg67 N 90.1 lb40.9 kg401 Nlooseuneven

Best match for a medium feel in C standard, 27"

Ranked by how close every string is to 17.1 lb7.76 kg76 N (lower deviation is better).

  1. D'Addario NYXL1254 12-16-20-32-42-54 deviation 6.7%, average 17.2 lb7.81 kg77 N, even; same gauges: EXL145
  2. D'Addario ECG24 11-15-22-30-40-50 deviation 14.4%, average 17.0 lb7.73 kg76 N, uneven
  3. D'Addario EXL115BT 11-15-19-28-37-50 deviation 16.2%, average 14.3 lb6.51 kg64 N, very even

More for the EXL115

Other tunings on 27": E standard, Drop D, Eb standard, D standard, Drop C, B standard, Open G, Open D, DADGAD

C standard on other scales: 25.5", 26.5", 28", 25.5"–27" multiscale

About these numbers

Tension is calculated, not measured: T = μ · (2 · L · f)², where μ is the string's mass per unit length (unit weight), L the vibrating length (scale) and f the pitch (A4 = 440 Hz, equal temperament). kg means kilogram-force: 1 kg ≈ 9.81 N ≈ 2.205 lb.

How a set feels also depends on the guitar's setup: action height, break angle over the nut and saddle, string length behind the nut and bridge, and your playing style. Plain strings feel stiffer than wound strings at the same tension. Use these figures to compare sets, not as an absolute measure of feel.

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