String Tension Lab Calculator

D'Addario · XL Nickel · 11-14-18-28-38-49

D'Addario EXL115 (11-14-18-28-38-49) in Drop D on a 27" scale

11-49 Medium, XL Nickel Electric Guitar Strings on an electric guitar with a 27" scale, tuned to Drop D (E4 B3 G3 D3 A2 D2), pulls 127.0 lb57.6 kg565 N in total and 21.2 lb9.60 kg94 N per string on average. That is a tight feel for an electric guitar. The set is moderately uneven (spread 11.0%). String 6 (D2) deviates most: −20% from the set average.

Total tension
127.0 lb57.6 kg565 N
Average per string
21.2 lb9.60 kg94 N
Feel
tight
medium ≈ 17.1 lb7.76 kg76 N per string
Set your own preferred feel
Balance
moderately uneven
spread 11.0%

Tension per string

01020lb025810kg0255075100Nmedium (10-46)set average1E4.01122.0 lb9.98 kg98 N2B3.01420.0 lb9.06 kg89 N3G3.01820.9 lb9.47 kg93 N4D3.02823.7 lb10.74 kg105 N5A2.03823.6 lb10.69 kg105 N6D2.04916.9 lb7.67 kg75 N
The bronze dashed line is the medium-feel target: the average per-string tension of a 10-46 set on a 25.5" scale in E standard (17.1 lb7.76 kg76 N). Loose and tight are measured against it.Line thickness follows the string gauge; textured lines are wound strings. Hover, tap or tab to a string for details.
#NoteHzGaugeItemType Tensionvs avg
1E4329.6 .011PL011plain 22.0 lb9.98 kg98 N+4%
2B3246.9 .014PL014plain 20.0 lb9.06 kg89 N−6%
3G3196.0 .018PL018plain 20.9 lb9.47 kg93 N−1%
4D3146.8 .028NW028wound 23.7 lb10.74 kg105 N+12%
5A2110.0 .038NW038wound 23.6 lb10.69 kg105 N+11%
6D273.4 .049NW049wound 16.9 lb7.67 kg75 N−20%
Total127.0 lb57.6 kg565 N

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Similar sets in Drop D, 27"

SetGaugesAvg per stringTotalFeelBalance
D'Addario NYXL1149 11-14-18-28-38-4921.1 lb9.58 kg94 N 126.7 lb57.5 kg563 Ntightmoderately uneven
EXL115 (this page) 11-14-18-28-38-4921.2 lb9.60 kg94 N 127.0 lb57.6 kg565 Ntightmoderately uneven
D'Addario NYXL1052 10-13-17-30-42-5221.5 lb9.75 kg96 N 129.0 lb58.5 kg574 Ntightuneven
D'Addario EPN115 11-14-18-27-37-4822.0 lb9.98 kg98 N 132.0 lb59.9 kg587 Ntightmoderately uneven
D'Addario EXL115BT 11-15-19-28-37-5022.0 lb9.99 kg98 N 132.1 lb59.9 kg588 Ntightmoderately uneven
D'Addario NYXL1152 11-14-18-30-42-5223.0 lb10.41 kg102 N 137.7 lb62.5 kg613 Ntightuneven

Best match for a medium feel in Drop D, 27"

Ranked by how close every string is to 17.1 lb7.76 kg76 N (lower deviation is better).

  1. D'Addario EXL110BT 10-13.5-17-25-34-46 deviation 10.6%, average 18.2 lb8.25 kg81 N, moderately uneven
  2. D'Addario EPS510 10-13-17-26-36-46 deviation 11.9%, average 17.9 lb8.10 kg79 N, moderately uneven; same gauges: NYXL1046, XSE1046, EXL110
  3. D'Addario EXL120 9-11-16-24-32-42 deviation 16.5%, average 15.2 lb6.90 kg68 N, uneven; same gauges: NYXL0942

More for the EXL115

Other tunings on 27": E standard, Eb standard, D standard, Drop C, C standard, B standard, Open G, Open D, DADGAD

Drop D on other scales: 24.75", 25", 25.5", 26.5", 28", 25.5"–27" multiscale

About these numbers

Tension is calculated, not measured: T = μ · (2 · L · f)², where μ is the string's mass per unit length (unit weight), L the vibrating length (scale) and f the pitch (A4 = 440 Hz, equal temperament). kg means kilogram-force: 1 kg ≈ 9.81 N ≈ 2.205 lb.

How a set feels also depends on the guitar's setup: action height, break angle over the nut and saddle, string length behind the nut and bridge, and your playing style. Plain strings feel stiffer than wound strings at the same tension. Use these figures to compare sets, not as an absolute measure of feel.

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