String Tension Lab Calculator

D'Addario · XL Nickel Balanced Tension · 9-12-15-22-30-40

D'Addario EXL120BT (9-12-15-22-30-40) in Drop D on a 25.5"–27" multiscale scale

09-40 Super Light Balanced Tension, XL Nickel Electric Guitar Strings on an electric guitar with a 25.5"–27" multiscale scale, tuned to Drop D (E4 B3 G3 D3 A2 D2), pulls 81.3 lb36.9 kg362 N in total and 13.6 lb6.15 kg60 N per string on average. That is a loose feel for an electric guitar. The set is moderately uneven (spread 7.8%). String 6 (D2) deviates most: −13% from the set average.

Total tension
81.3 lb36.9 kg362 N
Average per string
13.6 lb6.15 kg60 N
Feel
loose
medium ≈ 17.1 lb7.76 kg76 N per string
Set your own preferred feel
Balance
moderately uneven
spread 7.8%

Tension per string

051015lb02468kg020406080Nset averagemedium (10-46)1E4.00913.1 lb5.95 kg58 N2B3.01213.4 lb6.10 kg60 N3G3.01513.5 lb6.14 kg60 N4D3.02214.3 lb6.47 kg63 N5A2.03015.2 lb6.91 kg68 N6D2.04011.8 lb5.33 kg52 N
The bronze dashed line is the medium-feel target: the average per-string tension of a 10-46 set on a 25.5" scale in E standard (17.1 lb7.76 kg76 N). Loose and tight are measured against it.Line thickness follows the string gauge; textured lines are wound strings. Hover, tap or tab to a string for details.
#NoteHzGaugeItemType Length Tensionvs avg
1E4329.6 .009PL009plain 25.5" 13.1 lb5.95 kg58 N−3%
2B3246.9 .012PL012plain 25.8" 13.4 lb6.10 kg60 N−1%
3G3196.0 .015PL015plain 26.1" 13.5 lb6.14 kg60 N−0%
4D3146.8 .022NW022wound 26.4" 14.3 lb6.47 kg63 N+5%
5A2110.0 .030NW030wound 26.7" 15.2 lb6.91 kg68 N+12%
6D273.4 .040NW040wound 27" 11.8 lb5.33 kg52 N−13%
Total81.3 lb36.9 kg362 N

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Multiscale (fanned frets): string lengths change linearly from 25.5" (treble) to 27" (bass).

Similar sets in Drop D, 25.5"–27" multiscale

SetGaugesAvg per stringTotalFeelBalance
EXL120BT (this page) 9-12-15-22-30-4013.6 lb6.15 kg60 N 81.3 lb36.9 kg362 Nloosemoderately uneven
D'Addario NYXL0942 9-11-16-24-32-4214.4 lb6.52 kg64 N 86.3 lb39.1 kg384 Nlooseuneven
D'Addario EXL120 9-11-16-24-32-4214.4 lb6.53 kg64 N 86.4 lb39.2 kg384 Nlooseuneven
D'Addario NYXL0946 9-11-16-26-36-4615.9 lb7.20 kg71 N 95.2 lb43.2 kg424 Nmediumuneven
D'Addario EXL125 9-11-16-26-36-4615.9 lb7.21 kg71 N 95.4 lb43.3 kg424 Nmediumuneven
D'Addario EPS510 10-13-17-26-36-4616.9 lb7.65 kg75 N 101.2 lb45.9 kg450 Nmediummoderately uneven

Best match for a medium feel in Drop D, 25.5"–27" multiscale

Ranked by how close every string is to 17.1 lb7.76 kg76 N (lower deviation is better).

  1. D'Addario EXL110BT 10-13.5-17-25-34-46 deviation 7.6%, average 17.2 lb7.79 kg76 N, moderately uneven
  2. D'Addario EPS510 10-13-17-26-36-46 deviation 10.4%, average 16.9 lb7.65 kg75 N, moderately uneven; same gauges: NYXL1046, XSE1046, EXL110
  3. D'Addario EXL120 9-11-16-24-32-42 deviation 20.2%, average 14.4 lb6.53 kg64 N, uneven; same gauges: NYXL0942

More for the EXL120BT

Other tunings on 25.5"–27" multiscale: E standard, Eb standard

Drop D on other scales: 26.5", 27", 28"

About these numbers

Tension is calculated, not measured: T = μ · (2 · L · f)², where μ is the string's mass per unit length (unit weight), L the vibrating length (scale) and f the pitch (A4 = 440 Hz, equal temperament). kg means kilogram-force: 1 kg ≈ 9.81 N ≈ 2.205 lb.

How a set feels also depends on the guitar's setup: action height, break angle over the nut and saddle, string length behind the nut and bridge, and your playing style. Plain strings feel stiffer than wound strings at the same tension. Use these figures to compare sets, not as an absolute measure of feel.

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