String Tension Lab Calculator

D'Addario · XL Nickel Balanced Tension · 9-12-15-22-30-40

D'Addario EXL120BT (9-12-15-22-30-40) in Eb standard on a 25.5"–27" multiscale scale

09-40 Super Light Balanced Tension, XL Nickel Electric Guitar Strings on an electric guitar with a 25.5"–27" multiscale scale, tuned to Eb standard (Eb4 Bb3 Gb3 Db3 Ab2 Eb2), pulls 75.2 lb34.1 kg334 N in total and 12.5 lb5.68 kg56 N per string on average. That is a loose feel for an electric guitar. The set is even (spread 5.4%). String 5 (Ab2) deviates most: +8% from the set average.

Total tension
75.2 lb34.1 kg334 N
Average per string
12.5 lb5.68 kg56 N
Feel
loose
medium ≈ 17.1 lb7.76 kg76 N per string
Set your own preferred feel
Balance
even
spread 5.4%

Tension per string

051015lb02468kg020406080Nset averagemedium (10-46)1Eb4.00911.7 lb5.30 kg52 N2Bb3.01212.0 lb5.43 kg53 N3Gb3.01512.1 lb5.47 kg54 N4Db3.02212.7 lb5.77 kg57 N5Ab2.03013.6 lb6.15 kg60 N6Eb2.04013.2 lb5.99 kg59 N
The bronze dashed line is the medium-feel target: the average per-string tension of a 10-46 set on a 25.5" scale in E standard (17.1 lb7.76 kg76 N). Loose and tight are measured against it.Line thickness follows the string gauge; textured lines are wound strings. Hover, tap or tab to a string for details.
#NoteHzGaugeItemType Length Tensionvs avg
1Eb4311.1 .009PL009plain 25.5" 11.7 lb5.30 kg52 N−7%
2Bb3233.1 .012PL012plain 25.8" 12.0 lb5.43 kg53 N−4%
3Gb3185.0 .015PL015plain 26.1" 12.1 lb5.47 kg54 N−4%
4Db3138.6 .022NW022wound 26.4" 12.7 lb5.77 kg57 N+1%
5Ab2103.8 .030NW030wound 26.7" 13.6 lb6.15 kg60 N+8%
6Eb277.8 .040NW040wound 27" 13.2 lb5.99 kg59 N+5%
Total75.2 lb34.1 kg334 N

Open in the calculator

Multiscale (fanned frets): string lengths change linearly from 25.5" (treble) to 27" (bass).

Similar sets in Eb standard, 25.5"–27" multiscale

SetGaugesAvg per stringTotalFeelBalance
EXL120BT (this page) 9-12-15-22-30-4012.5 lb5.68 kg56 N 75.2 lb34.1 kg334 Nlooseeven
D'Addario EPS510 10-13-17-26-36-4615.6 lb7.06 kg69 N 93.4 lb42.4 kg416 Nloosemoderately uneven
D'Addario EXL110BT 10-13.5-17-25-34-4615.9 lb7.20 kg71 N 95.2 lb43.2 kg424 Nmediumeven
D'Addario NYXL1046 10-13-17-26-36-4616.1 lb7.32 kg72 N 96.9 lb43.9 kg431 Nmediummoderately uneven
D'Addario XSE1046 10-13-17-26-36-4616.1 lb7.32 kg72 N 96.9 lb43.9 kg431 Nmediummoderately uneven
D'Addario EXL110 10-13-17-26-36-4616.2 lb7.34 kg72 N 97.1 lb44.0 kg432 Nmediummoderately uneven

Best match for a medium feel in Eb standard, 25.5"–27" multiscale

Ranked by how close every string is to 17.1 lb7.76 kg76 N (lower deviation is better).

  1. D'Addario EXL110BT 10-13.5-17-25-34-46 deviation 8.9%, average 15.9 lb7.20 kg71 N, even
  2. D'Addario NYXL1046 10-13-17-26-36-46 deviation 11.0%, average 16.1 lb7.32 kg72 N, moderately uneven; same gauges: XSE1046, EXL110, EPS510
  3. D'Addario NYXL1149 11-14-18-28-38-49 deviation 11.7%, average 18.4 lb8.35 kg82 N, moderately uneven; same gauges: EXL115

More for the EXL120BT

Other tunings on 25.5"–27" multiscale: E standard, Drop D

Eb standard on other scales: 25", 25.5", 26.5", 27", 28"

About these numbers

Tension is calculated, not measured: T = μ · (2 · L · f)², where μ is the string's mass per unit length (unit weight), L the vibrating length (scale) and f the pitch (A4 = 440 Hz, equal temperament). kg means kilogram-force: 1 kg ≈ 9.81 N ≈ 2.205 lb.

How a set feels also depends on the guitar's setup: action height, break angle over the nut and saddle, string length behind the nut and bridge, and your playing style. Plain strings feel stiffer than wound strings at the same tension. Use these figures to compare sets, not as an absolute measure of feel.

Sources