String Tension Lab Calculator

D'Addario · XL Nickel Balanced Tension · 9-12-15-22-30-40

D'Addario EXL120BT (9-12-15-22-30-40) in Eb standard on a 28" scale

09-40 Super Light Balanced Tension, XL Nickel Electric Guitar Strings on an electric guitar with a 28" scale, tuned to Eb standard (Eb4 Bb3 Gb3 Db3 Ab2 Eb2), pulls 85.5 lb38.8 kg380 N in total and 14.2 lb6.46 kg63 N per string on average. That is a loose feel for an electric guitar. The set is very even (spread 2.3%). String 5 (Ab2) deviates most: +5% from the set average.

Total tension
85.5 lb38.8 kg380 N
Average per string
14.2 lb6.46 kg63 N
Feel
loose
medium ≈ 17.1 lb7.76 kg76 N per string
Set your own preferred feel
Balance
very even
spread 2.3%

Tension per string

051015lb02468kg020406080Nset averagemedium (10-46)1Eb4.00914.1 lb6.39 kg63 N2Bb3.01214.1 lb6.40 kg63 N3Gb3.01513.9 lb6.30 kg62 N4Db3.02214.3 lb6.49 kg64 N5Ab2.03014.9 lb6.77 kg66 N6Eb2.04014.2 lb6.44 kg63 N
The bronze dashed line is the medium-feel target: the average per-string tension of a 10-46 set on a 25.5" scale in E standard (17.1 lb7.76 kg76 N). Loose and tight are measured against it.Line thickness follows the string gauge; textured lines are wound strings. Hover, tap or tab to a string for details.
#NoteHzGaugeItemType Tensionvs avg
1Eb4311.1 .009PL009plain 14.1 lb6.39 kg63 N−1%
2Bb3233.1 .012PL012plain 14.1 lb6.40 kg63 N−1%
3Gb3185.0 .015PL015plain 13.9 lb6.30 kg62 N−3%
4Db3138.6 .022NW022wound 14.3 lb6.49 kg64 N+0%
5Ab2103.8 .030NW030wound 14.9 lb6.77 kg66 N+5%
6Eb277.8 .040NW040wound 14.2 lb6.44 kg63 N−0%
Total85.5 lb38.8 kg380 N

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Similar sets in Eb standard, 28"

SetGaugesAvg per stringTotalFeelBalance
EXL120BT (this page) 9-12-15-22-30-4014.2 lb6.46 kg63 N 85.5 lb38.8 kg380 Nloosevery even
D'Addario NYXL0942 9-11-16-24-32-4215.1 lb6.84 kg67 N 90.5 lb41.1 kg403 Nloosemoderately uneven
D'Addario EXL120 9-11-16-24-32-4215.1 lb6.86 kg67 N 90.7 lb41.1 kg403 Nloosemoderately uneven
D'Addario NYXL0946 9-11-16-26-36-4616.6 lb7.55 kg74 N 99.9 lb45.3 kg444 Nmediumuneven
D'Addario EXL125 9-11-16-26-36-4616.7 lb7.57 kg74 N 100.1 lb45.4 kg445 Nmediumuneven
D'Addario EPS510 10-13-17-26-36-4617.7 lb8.03 kg79 N 106.2 lb48.2 kg472 Nmediumeven

Best match for a medium feel in Eb standard, 28"

Ranked by how close every string is to 17.1 lb7.76 kg76 N (lower deviation is better).

  1. D'Addario EXL110BT 10-13.5-17-25-34-46 deviation 6.0%, average 18.0 lb8.18 kg80 N, very even
  2. D'Addario EPS510 10-13-17-26-36-46 deviation 6.1%, average 17.7 lb8.03 kg79 N, even; same gauges: NYXL1046, XSE1046, EXL110
  3. D'Addario EXL120 9-11-16-24-32-42 deviation 15.4%, average 15.1 lb6.86 kg67 N, moderately uneven; same gauges: NYXL0942

More for the EXL120BT

Other tunings on 28": E standard, Drop D, D standard, Open G, Open D, DADGAD

Eb standard on other scales: 25", 25.5", 26.5", 27", 25.5"–27" multiscale

About these numbers

Tension is calculated, not measured: T = μ · (2 · L · f)², where μ is the string's mass per unit length (unit weight), L the vibrating length (scale) and f the pitch (A4 = 440 Hz, equal temperament). kg means kilogram-force: 1 kg ≈ 9.81 N ≈ 2.205 lb.

How a set feels also depends on the guitar's setup: action height, break angle over the nut and saddle, string length behind the nut and bridge, and your playing style. Plain strings feel stiffer than wound strings at the same tension. Use these figures to compare sets, not as an absolute measure of feel.

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