String Tension Lab Calculator

D'Addario · XL Nickel Balanced Tension · 9-12-15-22-30-40

D'Addario EXL120BT (9-12-15-22-30-40) in Open G on a 28" scale

09-40 Super Light Balanced Tension, XL Nickel Electric Guitar Strings on an electric guitar with a 28" scale, tuned to Open G (D4 B3 G3 D3 G2 D2), pulls 85.9 lb39.0 kg382 N in total and 14.3 lb6.50 kg64 N per string on average. That is a loose feel for an electric guitar. The set is moderately uneven (spread 10.6%). String 1 (D4) deviates most: −12% from the set average.

Total tension
85.9 lb39.0 kg382 N
Average per string
14.3 lb6.50 kg64 N
Feel
loose
medium ≈ 17.1 lb7.76 kg76 N per string
Set your own preferred feel
Balance
moderately uneven
spread 10.6%

Tension per string

051015lb02468kg020406080Nset averagemedium (10-46)1D4.00912.5 lb5.69 kg56 N2B3.01215.8 lb7.18 kg70 N3G3.01515.6 lb7.07 kg69 N4D3.02216.0 lb7.28 kg71 N5G2.03013.3 lb6.03 kg59 N6D2.04012.6 lb5.73 kg56 N
The bronze dashed line is the medium-feel target: the average per-string tension of a 10-46 set on a 25.5" scale in E standard (17.1 lb7.76 kg76 N). Loose and tight are measured against it.Line thickness follows the string gauge; textured lines are wound strings. Hover, tap or tab to a string for details.
#NoteHzGaugeItemType Tensionvs avg
1D4293.7 .009PL009plain 12.5 lb5.69 kg56 N−12%
2B3246.9 .012PL012plain 15.8 lb7.18 kg70 N+11%
3G3196.0 .015PL015plain 15.6 lb7.07 kg69 N+9%
4D3146.8 .022NW022wound 16.0 lb7.28 kg71 N+12%
5G298.0 .030NW030wound 13.3 lb6.03 kg59 N−7%
6D273.4 .040NW040wound 12.6 lb5.73 kg56 N−12%
Total85.9 lb39.0 kg382 N

Open in the calculator

Similar sets in Open G, 28"

SetGaugesAvg per stringTotalFeelBalance
EXL120BT (this page) 9-12-15-22-30-4014.3 lb6.50 kg64 N 85.9 lb39.0 kg382 Nloosemoderately uneven
D'Addario NYXL0942 9-11-16-24-32-4215.2 lb6.88 kg67 N 91.0 lb41.3 kg405 Nlooseuneven
D'Addario EXL120 9-11-16-24-32-4215.2 lb6.89 kg68 N 91.1 lb41.3 kg405 Nlooseuneven
D'Addario NYXL0946 9-11-16-26-36-4616.7 lb7.55 kg74 N 99.9 lb45.3 kg444 Nmediumuneven
D'Addario EXL125 9-11-16-26-36-4616.7 lb7.57 kg74 N 100.1 lb45.4 kg445 Nmediumuneven
D'Addario EPS510 10-13-17-26-36-4617.8 lb8.08 kg79 N 106.8 lb48.5 kg475 Nmediummoderately uneven

Best match for a medium feel in Open G, 28"

Ranked by how close every string is to 17.1 lb7.76 kg76 N (lower deviation is better).

  1. D'Addario EPS510 10-13-17-26-36-46 deviation 12.8%, average 17.8 lb8.08 kg79 N, moderately uneven; same gauges: NYXL1046, XSE1046, EXL110
  2. D'Addario EXL110BT 10-13.5-17-25-34-46 deviation 14.0%, average 18.2 lb8.24 kg81 N, moderately uneven
  3. D'Addario EXL120 9-11-16-24-32-42 deviation 17.8%, average 15.2 lb6.89 kg68 N, uneven; same gauges: NYXL0942

More for the EXL120BT

Other tunings on 28": E standard, Drop D, Eb standard, D standard, Open D, DADGAD

Open G on other scales: 26.5", 27"

About these numbers

Tension is calculated, not measured: T = μ · (2 · L · f)², where μ is the string's mass per unit length (unit weight), L the vibrating length (scale) and f the pitch (A4 = 440 Hz, equal temperament). kg means kilogram-force: 1 kg ≈ 9.81 N ≈ 2.205 lb.

How a set feels also depends on the guitar's setup: action height, break angle over the nut and saddle, string length behind the nut and bridge, and your playing style. Plain strings feel stiffer than wound strings at the same tension. Use these figures to compare sets, not as an absolute measure of feel.

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