String Tension Lab Calculator

D'Addario · XL Nickel · 12-16-20-34-46-60

D'Addario EXL148 (12-16-20-34-46-60) in C standard on a 26.5" scale

12-60 Extra Heavy, XL Nickel Electric Guitar Strings on an electric guitar with a 26.5" scale, tuned to C standard (C4 G3 Eb3 Bb2 F2 C2), pulls 108.8 lb49.3 kg484 N in total and 18.1 lb8.22 kg81 N per string on average. That is a medium feel for an electric guitar. The set is uneven (spread 12.9%). String 4 (Bb2) deviates most: +15% from the set average.

Total tension
108.8 lb49.3 kg484 N
Average per string
18.1 lb8.22 kg81 N
Feel
medium
medium ≈ 17.1 lb7.76 kg76 N per string
Set your own preferred feel
Balance
uneven
spread 12.9%

Tension per string

05101520lb025810kg0255075100Nmedium (10-46)set average1C4.01215.9 lb7.22 kg71 N2G3.01615.9 lb7.21 kg71 N3Eb3.02015.6 lb7.09 kg70 N4Bb2.03420.9 lb9.46 kg93 N5F2.04620.5 lb9.30 kg91 N6C2.06020.0 lb9.07 kg89 N
The bronze dashed line is the medium-feel target: the average per-string tension of a 10-46 set on a 25.5" scale in E standard (17.1 lb7.76 kg76 N). Loose and tight are measured against it.Line thickness follows the string gauge; textured lines are wound strings. Hover, tap or tab to a string for details.
#NoteHzGaugeItemType Tensionvs avg
1C4261.6 .012PL012plain 15.9 lb7.22 kg71 N−12%
2G3196.0 .016PL016plain 15.9 lb7.21 kg71 N−12%
3Eb3155.6 .020PL020plain 15.6 lb7.09 kg70 N−14%
4Bb2116.5 .034NW034wound 20.9 lb9.46 kg93 N+15%
5F287.3 .046NW046wound 20.5 lb9.30 kg91 N+13%
6C265.4 .060NW060wound 20.0 lb9.07 kg89 N+10%
Total108.8 lb49.3 kg484 N

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Similar sets in C standard, 26.5"

SetGaugesAvg per stringTotalFeelBalance
D'Addario EXL117 11-14-19-32-44-5615.7 lb7.14 kg70 N 94.5 lb42.8 kg420 Nmediumuneven
D'Addario ECG24 11-15-22-30-40-5016.4 lb7.44 kg73 N 98.5 lb44.7 kg438 Nmediumuneven
D'Addario NYXL1254 12-16-20-32-42-5416.6 lb7.52 kg74 N 99.5 lb45.1 kg443 Nmediumeven
D'Addario EXL145 12-16-20-32-42-5416.6 lb7.54 kg74 N 99.7 lb45.2 kg444 Nmediumeven
D'Addario NYXL1260 12-16-20-34-46-6018.1 lb8.20 kg80 N 108.5 lb49.2 kg482 Nmediumuneven
EXL148 (this page) 12-16-20-34-46-6018.1 lb8.22 kg81 N 108.8 lb49.3 kg484 Nmediumuneven

Best match for a medium feel in C standard, 26.5"

Ranked by how close every string is to 17.1 lb7.76 kg76 N (lower deviation is better).

  1. D'Addario NYXL1254 12-16-20-32-42-54 deviation 7.1%, average 16.6 lb7.52 kg74 N, even; same gauges: EXL145
  2. D'Addario ECG24 11-15-22-30-40-50 deviation 14.4%, average 16.4 lb7.44 kg73 N, uneven
  3. D'Addario NYXL1260 12-16-20-34-46-60 deviation 14.5%, average 18.1 lb8.20 kg80 N, uneven; same gauges: EXL148

More for the EXL148

Other tunings on 26.5": D standard, Drop C, B standard, Drop A

C standard on other scales: 24.75", 25", 25.5", 27", 28", 25.5"–27" multiscale

About these numbers

Tension is calculated, not measured: T = μ · (2 · L · f)², where μ is the string's mass per unit length (unit weight), L the vibrating length (scale) and f the pitch (A4 = 440 Hz, equal temperament). kg means kilogram-force: 1 kg ≈ 9.81 N ≈ 2.205 lb.

How a set feels also depends on the guitar's setup: action height, break angle over the nut and saddle, string length behind the nut and bridge, and your playing style. Plain strings feel stiffer than wound strings at the same tension. Use these figures to compare sets, not as an absolute measure of feel.

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