String Tension Lab Calculator

D'Addario · XL Nickel · 12-16-20-34-46-60

D'Addario EXL148 (12-16-20-34-46-60) in Drop C on a 26.5" scale

12-60 Extra Heavy, XL Nickel Electric Guitar Strings on an electric guitar with a 26.5" scale, tuned to Drop C (D4 A3 F3 C3 G2 C2), pulls 131.9 lb59.8 kg587 N in total and 22.0 lb9.97 kg98 N per string on average. That is a tight feel for an electric guitar. The set is uneven (spread 13.1%). String 4 (C3) deviates most: +20% from the set average.

Total tension
131.9 lb59.8 kg587 N
Average per string
22.0 lb9.97 kg98 N
Feel
tight
medium ≈ 17.1 lb7.76 kg76 N per string
Set your own preferred feel
Balance
uneven
spread 13.1%

Tension per string

01020lb0510kg050100Nmedium (10-46)set average1D4.01220.0 lb9.09 kg89 N2A3.01620.0 lb9.08 kg89 N3F3.02019.7 lb8.93 kg88 N4C3.03426.3 lb11.92 kg117 N5G2.04625.8 lb11.72 kg115 N6C2.06020.0 lb9.07 kg89 N
The bronze dashed line is the medium-feel target: the average per-string tension of a 10-46 set on a 25.5" scale in E standard (17.1 lb7.76 kg76 N). Loose and tight are measured against it.Line thickness follows the string gauge; textured lines are wound strings. Hover, tap or tab to a string for details.
#NoteHzGaugeItemType Tensionvs avg
1D4293.7 .012PL012plain 20.0 lb9.09 kg89 N−9%
2A3220.0 .016PL016plain 20.0 lb9.08 kg89 N−9%
3F3174.6 .020PL020plain 19.7 lb8.93 kg88 N−10%
4C3130.8 .034NW034wound 26.3 lb11.92 kg117 N+20%
5G298.0 .046NW046wound 25.8 lb11.72 kg115 N+18%
6C265.4 .060NW060wound 20.0 lb9.07 kg89 N−9%
Total131.9 lb59.8 kg587 N

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Similar sets in Drop C, 26.5"

SetGaugesAvg per stringTotalFeelBalance
D'Addario EXL117 11-14-19-32-44-5619.1 lb8.66 kg85 N 114.5 lb52.0 kg510 Ntightuneven
D'Addario ECG24 11-15-22-30-40-5020.0 lb9.08 kg89 N 120.1 lb54.5 kg534 Ntightuneven
D'Addario NYXL1254 12-16-20-32-42-5420.2 lb9.16 kg90 N 121.2 lb55.0 kg539 Ntightmoderately uneven
D'Addario EXL145 12-16-20-32-42-5420.2 lb9.18 kg90 N 121.5 lb55.1 kg540 Ntightmoderately uneven
D'Addario NYXL1260 12-16-20-34-46-6021.9 lb9.94 kg97 N 131.5 lb59.6 kg585 Ntightuneven
EXL148 (this page) 12-16-20-34-46-6022.0 lb9.97 kg98 N 131.9 lb59.8 kg587 Ntightuneven

Best match for a medium feel in Drop C, 26.5"

Ranked by how close every string is to 17.1 lb7.76 kg76 N (lower deviation is better).

  1. D'Addario EXL115BT 11-15-19-28-37-50 deviation 9.4%, average 16.8 lb7.63 kg75 N, moderately uneven
  2. D'Addario EPN115 11-14-18-27-37-48 deviation 11.4%, average 16.8 lb7.63 kg75 N, moderately uneven
  3. D'Addario EXL115 11-14-18-28-38-49 deviation 11.7%, average 16.2 lb7.34 kg72 N, moderately uneven; same gauges: NYXL1149

More for the EXL148

Other tunings on 26.5": D standard, C standard, B standard, Drop A

Drop C on other scales: 24.75", 25", 25.5", 27", 25.5"–27" multiscale

About these numbers

Tension is calculated, not measured: T = μ · (2 · L · f)², where μ is the string's mass per unit length (unit weight), L the vibrating length (scale) and f the pitch (A4 = 440 Hz, equal temperament). kg means kilogram-force: 1 kg ≈ 9.81 N ≈ 2.205 lb.

How a set feels also depends on the guitar's setup: action height, break angle over the nut and saddle, string length behind the nut and bridge, and your playing style. Plain strings feel stiffer than wound strings at the same tension. Use these figures to compare sets, not as an absolute measure of feel.

Sources