String Tension Lab Calculator

D'Addario · NYXL · 12-16-20-32-42-54

D'Addario NYXL1254 (12-16-20-32-42-54) in C standard on a 24.75" scale

12-54 Heavy, NYXL Electric Guitar Strings on an electric guitar with a 24.75" scale, tuned to C standard (C4 G3 Eb3 Bb2 F2 C2), pulls 86.8 lb39.4 kg386 N in total and 14.5 lb6.56 kg64 N per string on average. That is a loose feel for an electric guitar. The set is even (spread 6.7%). String 4 (Bb2) deviates most: +13% from the set average.

Total tension
86.8 lb39.4 kg386 N
Average per string
14.5 lb6.56 kg64 N
Feel
loose
medium ≈ 17.1 lb7.76 kg76 N per string
Set your own preferred feel
Balance
even
spread 6.7%

Tension per string

051015lb02468kg020406080Nset averagemedium (10-46)1C4.01213.9 lb6.29 kg62 N2G3.01613.9 lb6.29 kg62 N3Eb3.02013.6 lb6.19 kg61 N4Bb2.03216.3 lb7.40 kg73 N5F2.04215.1 lb6.87 kg67 N6C2.05413.9 lb6.33 kg62 N
The bronze dashed line is the medium-feel target: the average per-string tension of a 10-46 set on a 25.5" scale in E standard (17.1 lb7.76 kg76 N). Loose and tight are measured against it.Line thickness follows the string gauge; textured lines are wound strings. Hover, tap or tab to a string for details.
#NoteHzGaugeItemType Tensionvs avg
1C4261.6 .012NYS012plain 13.9 lb6.29 kg62 N−4%
2G3196.0 .016NYS016plain 13.9 lb6.29 kg62 N−4%
3Eb3155.6 .020NYS020plain 13.6 lb6.19 kg61 N−6%
4Bb2116.5 .032NYNW032wound 16.3 lb7.40 kg73 N+13%
5F287.3 .042NYNW042wound 15.1 lb6.87 kg67 N+5%
6C265.4 .054NYNW054wound 13.9 lb6.33 kg62 N−4%
Total86.8 lb39.4 kg386 N

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Similar sets in C standard, 24.75"

SetGaugesAvg per stringTotalFeelBalance
D'Addario EXL115BT 11-15-19-28-37-5012.1 lb5.47 kg54 N 72.3 lb32.8 kg322 Nloosevery even
D'Addario ECG24 11-15-22-30-40-5014.3 lb6.49 kg64 N 85.9 lb39.0 kg382 Nlooseuneven
NYXL1254 (this page) 12-16-20-32-42-5414.5 lb6.56 kg64 N 86.8 lb39.4 kg386 Nlooseeven
D'Addario EXL145 12-16-20-32-42-5414.5 lb6.58 kg64 N 87.0 lb39.5 kg387 Nlooseeven
D'Addario NYXL1260 12-16-20-34-46-6015.8 lb7.15 kg70 N 94.6 lb42.9 kg421 Nmediumuneven
D'Addario EXL148 12-16-20-34-46-6015.8 lb7.17 kg70 N 94.9 lb43.0 kg422 Nmediumuneven

Best match for a medium feel in C standard, 24.75"

Ranked by how close every string is to 17.1 lb7.76 kg76 N (lower deviation is better).

  1. D'Addario EXL158 13-17-26-36-46-62 deviation 10.7%, average 18.0 lb8.16 kg80 N, moderately uneven
  2. D'Addario NYXL1260 12-16-20-34-46-60 deviation 14.0%, average 15.8 lb7.15 kg70 N, uneven; same gauges: EXL148
  3. D'Addario EXL145 12-16-20-32-42-54 deviation 16.3%, average 14.5 lb6.58 kg64 N, even; same gauges: NYXL1254

More for the NYXL1254

Other tunings on 24.75": E standard, Drop D, Eb standard, D standard, Drop C, B standard, Open G, Open D, DADGAD

C standard on other scales: 25", 25.5", 26.5", 27", 28", 25.5"–27" multiscale

About these numbers

Tension is calculated, not measured: T = μ · (2 · L · f)², where μ is the string's mass per unit length (unit weight), L the vibrating length (scale) and f the pitch (A4 = 440 Hz, equal temperament). kg means kilogram-force: 1 kg ≈ 9.81 N ≈ 2.205 lb.

How a set feels also depends on the guitar's setup: action height, break angle over the nut and saddle, string length behind the nut and bridge, and your playing style. Plain strings feel stiffer than wound strings at the same tension. Use these figures to compare sets, not as an absolute measure of feel.

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