String Tension Lab Calculator

D'Addario · NYXL · 12-16-20-32-42-54

D'Addario NYXL1254 (12-16-20-32-42-54) in C standard on a 25.5"–27" multiscale scale

12-54 Heavy, NYXL Electric Guitar Strings on an electric guitar with a 25.5"–27" multiscale scale, tuned to C standard (C4 G3 Eb3 Bb2 F2 C2), pulls 97.7 lb44.3 kg435 N in total and 16.3 lb7.39 kg72 N per string on average. That is a medium feel for an electric guitar. The set is moderately uneven (spread 8.8%). String 4 (Bb2) deviates most: +14% from the set average.

Total tension
97.7 lb44.3 kg435 N
Average per string
16.3 lb7.39 kg72 N
Feel
medium
medium ≈ 17.1 lb7.76 kg76 N per string
Set your own preferred feel
Balance
moderately uneven
spread 8.8%

Tension per string

05101520lb02468kg020406080Nset averagemedium (10-46)1C4.01214.7 lb6.68 kg65 N2G3.01615.1 lb6.83 kg67 N3Eb3.02015.2 lb6.88 kg67 N4Bb2.03218.6 lb8.42 kg83 N5F2.04217.6 lb7.99 kg78 N6C2.05416.6 lb7.53 kg74 N
The bronze dashed line is the medium-feel target: the average per-string tension of a 10-46 set on a 25.5" scale in E standard (17.1 lb7.76 kg76 N). Loose and tight are measured against it.Line thickness follows the string gauge; textured lines are wound strings. Hover, tap or tab to a string for details.
#NoteHzGaugeItemType Length Tensionvs avg
1C4261.6 .012NYS012plain 25.5" 14.7 lb6.68 kg65 N−10%
2G3196.0 .016NYS016plain 25.8" 15.1 lb6.83 kg67 N−8%
3Eb3155.6 .020NYS020plain 26.1" 15.2 lb6.88 kg67 N−7%
4Bb2116.5 .032NYNW032wound 26.4" 18.6 lb8.42 kg83 N+14%
5F287.3 .042NYNW042wound 26.7" 17.6 lb7.99 kg78 N+8%
6C265.4 .054NYNW054wound 27" 16.6 lb7.53 kg74 N+2%
Total97.7 lb44.3 kg435 N

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Multiscale (fanned frets): string lengths change linearly from 25.5" (treble) to 27" (bass).

Similar sets in C standard, 25.5"–27" multiscale

SetGaugesAvg per stringTotalFeelBalance
D'Addario NYXL1156 11-14-19-32-44-5615.5 lb7.02 kg69 N 92.9 lb42.1 kg413 Nlooseuneven
D'Addario EXL117 11-14-19-32-44-5615.5 lb7.05 kg69 N 93.2 lb42.3 kg415 Nlooseuneven
D'Addario ECG24 11-15-22-30-40-5016.1 lb7.32 kg72 N 96.9 lb43.9 kg431 Nmediumuneven
NYXL1254 (this page) 12-16-20-32-42-5416.3 lb7.39 kg72 N 97.7 lb44.3 kg435 Nmediummoderately uneven
D'Addario EXL145 12-16-20-32-42-5416.3 lb7.41 kg73 N 98.0 lb44.4 kg436 Nmediummoderately uneven
D'Addario NYXL1260 12-16-20-34-46-6017.8 lb8.08 kg79 N 106.9 lb48.5 kg475 Nmediumuneven

Best match for a medium feel in C standard, 25.5"–27" multiscale

Ranked by how close every string is to 17.1 lb7.76 kg76 N (lower deviation is better).

  1. D'Addario NYXL1254 12-16-20-32-42-54 deviation 9.6%, average 16.3 lb7.39 kg72 N, moderately uneven; same gauges: EXL145
  2. D'Addario ECG24 11-15-22-30-40-50 deviation 16.2%, average 16.1 lb7.32 kg72 N, uneven
  3. D'Addario NYXL1260 12-16-20-34-46-60 deviation 17.1%, average 17.8 lb8.08 kg79 N, uneven; same gauges: EXL148

More for the NYXL1254

Other tunings on 25.5"–27" multiscale: Eb standard, D standard, Drop C, B standard, Drop A

C standard on other scales: 24.75", 25", 25.5", 26.5", 27", 28"

About these numbers

Tension is calculated, not measured: T = μ · (2 · L · f)², where μ is the string's mass per unit length (unit weight), L the vibrating length (scale) and f the pitch (A4 = 440 Hz, equal temperament). kg means kilogram-force: 1 kg ≈ 9.81 N ≈ 2.205 lb.

How a set feels also depends on the guitar's setup: action height, break angle over the nut and saddle, string length behind the nut and bridge, and your playing style. Plain strings feel stiffer than wound strings at the same tension. Use these figures to compare sets, not as an absolute measure of feel.

Sources