String Tension Lab All sets Calculator

D'Addario · XS 80/20 Bronze (coated) · 12-16-24-32-42-53

D'Addario XSABR1253 (12-16-24-32-42-53) in E standard on a 25.5" scale

12-53 Light, XS 80/20 Bronze Coated Acoustic Guitar Strings on an acoustic guitar with a 25.5" scale, tuned to E standard (E4 B3 G3 D3 A2 E2), pulls 157.1 lb71.3 kg699 N in total and 26.2 lb11.88 kg116 N per string on average. That is a medium feel for an acoustic guitar. The set is very even (spread 1.9%). String 5 (A2) deviates most: +5% from the set average.

Total tension
157.1 lb71.3 kg699 N
Average per string
26.2 lb11.88 kg116 N
Feel
medium
medium ≈ 26.8 lb12.14 kg119 N per string
Set your own preferred feel
Balance
very even
spread 1.9%

Tension per string

0102030lb051015kg050100Nset averagemedium (12-53)1E4.01223.4 lb10.62 kg104 N2B3.01623.3 lb10.58 kg104 N3G3.02429.8 lb13.53 kg133 N4D3.03229.0 lb13.16 kg129 N5A2.04227.5 lb12.48 kg122 N6E2.05324.0 lb10.89 kg107 N
The bronze dashed line is the medium-feel target: the average per-string tension of a 12-53 set on a 25.5" scale in E standard (26.8 lb12.14 kg119 N). Loose and tight are measured against it.Line thickness follows the string gauge; textured lines are wound strings. Hover, tap or tab to a string for details.
#NoteHzGaugeItemType Tensionvs avg
1E4329.6 .012XSPL012plain 23.4 lb10.62 kg104 N−11%
2B3246.9 .016XSPL016plain 23.3 lb10.58 kg104 N−11%
3G3196.0 .024XSBW024wound 29.8 lb13.53 kg133 N+14%
4D3146.8 .032XSBW032wound 29.0 lb13.16 kg129 N+11%
5A2110.0 .042XSBW042wound 27.5 lb12.48 kg122 N+5%
6E282.4 .053XSBW053wound 24.0 lb10.89 kg107 N−8%
Total157.1 lb71.3 kg699 N

Open in the calculator

Similar sets in E standard, 25.5"

SetGaugesAvg per stringTotalFeelBalance
XSABR1253 (this page) 12-16-24-32-42-5326.2 lb11.88 kg116 N 157.1 lb71.3 kg699 Nmediumvery even
Elixir 11050 12-16-24-32-42-5326.4 lb11.99 kg118 N 158.6 lb71.9 kg705 Nmediumvery even
Elixir 11052 12-16-24-32-42-5326.4 lb11.99 kg118 N 158.6 lb71.9 kg705 Nmediumvery even
D'Addario XSAPB1253 12-16-24-32-42-5326.8 lb12.14 kg119 N 160.6 lb72.9 kg715 Nmediumvery even
D'Addario EJ16 12-16-24-32-42-5326.8 lb12.14 kg119 N 160.6 lb72.9 kg715 Nmediumvery even
Elixir 16052 12-16-24-32-42-5327.2 lb12.33 kg121 N 163.1 lb74.0 kg725 Nmediumvery even

Best match for a medium feel in E standard, 25.5"

Ranked by how close every string is to 26.8 lb12.14 kg119 N (lower deviation is better).

  1. D'Addario EJ16 12-16-24-32-42-53 deviation 0.0%, average 26.8 lb12.14 kg119 N, very even; same gauges: XSAPB1253, XSABR1253
  2. Elixir 11050 12-16-24-32-42-53 deviation 2.0%, average 26.4 lb11.99 kg118 N, very even; same gauges: 11052, 16052
  3. Elixir 11182 13-17-25-32-42-53 deviation 8.7%, average 28.1 lb12.74 kg125 N, even; same gauges: 16182

More for the XSABR1253

Other tunings on 25.5": Drop D, Eb standard, D standard, Open G, Open D, DADGAD

E standard on other scales: 24.75", 25"

About these numbers

Tension is calculated, not measured: T = μ · (2 · L · f)², where μ is the string's mass per unit length (unit weight), L the vibrating length (scale) and f the pitch (A4 = 440 Hz, equal temperament). kg means kilogram-force: 1 kg ≈ 9.81 N ≈ 2.205 lb.

How a set feels also depends on the guitar's setup: action height, break angle over the nut and saddle, string length behind the nut and bridge, and your playing style. Plain strings feel stiffer than wound strings at the same tension. Use these figures to compare sets, not as an absolute measure of feel.

Sources