String Tension Lab All sets Calculator

Elixir · OPTIWEB Nickel (coated) · 9-11-16-24-32-42

Elixir 19002 (9-11-16-24-32-42) in Drop D on a 25.5"–27" multiscale scale

OPTIWEB Nickel (coated) Super Light (9-42) on an electric guitar with a 25.5"–27" multiscale scale, tuned to Drop D (E4 B3 G3 D3 A2 D2), pulls 87.5 lb39.7 kg389 N in total and 14.6 lb6.62 kg65 N per string on average. That is a loose feel for an electric guitar. The set is uneven (spread 15.2%). String 2 (B3) deviates most: −22% from the set average.

Total tension
87.5 lb39.7 kg389 N
Average per string
14.6 lb6.62 kg65 N
Feel
loose
medium ≈ 17.1 lb7.76 kg76 N per string
Set your own preferred feel
Balance
uneven
spread 15.2%

Tension per string

051015lb02468kg020406080Nset averagemedium (10-46)1E4.00913.2 lb6.00 kg59 N2B3.01111.3 lb5.13 kg50 N3G3.01615.3 lb6.94 kg68 N4D3.02417.2 lb7.81 kg77 N5A2.03217.3 lb7.86 kg77 N6D2.04213.1 lb5.96 kg58 N
The bronze dashed line is the medium-feel target: the average per-string tension of a 10-46 set on a 25.5" scale in E standard (17.1 lb7.76 kg76 N). Loose and tight are measured against it.Line thickness follows the string gauge; textured lines are wound strings. Hover, tap or tab to a string for details.
#NoteHzGaugeItemType Length Tensionvs avg
1E4329.6 .009AR009plain 25.5" 13.2 lb6.00 kg59 N−9%
2B3246.9 .011AR011plain 25.8" 11.3 lb5.13 kg50 N−22%
3G3196.0 .016AR016plain 26.1" 15.3 lb6.94 kg68 N+5%
4D3146.8 .024ENO024wound 26.4" 17.2 lb7.81 kg77 N+18%
5A2110.0 .032ENO032wound 26.7" 17.3 lb7.86 kg77 N+19%
6D273.4 .042ENO042wound 27" 13.1 lb5.96 kg58 N−10%
Total87.5 lb39.7 kg389 N

Open in the calculator

Multiscale (fanned frets): string lengths change linearly from 25.5" (treble) to 27" (bass).

Similar sets in Drop D, 25.5"–27" multiscale

SetGaugesAvg per stringTotalFeelBalance
D'Addario EXL120BT 9-12-15-22-30-4013.6 lb6.15 kg60 N 81.3 lb36.9 kg362 Nloosemoderately uneven
D'Addario NYXL0942 9-11-16-24-32-4214.4 lb6.52 kg64 N 86.3 lb39.1 kg384 Nlooseuneven
D'Addario EXL120 9-11-16-24-32-4214.4 lb6.53 kg64 N 86.4 lb39.2 kg384 Nlooseuneven
Elixir 12002 9-11-16-24-32-4214.5 lb6.60 kg65 N 87.3 lb39.6 kg388 Nlooseuneven
19002 (this page) 9-11-16-24-32-4214.6 lb6.62 kg65 N 87.5 lb39.7 kg389 Nlooseuneven
Elixir 12000 9-11-16-24-32-4214.7 lb6.65 kg65 N 87.9 lb39.9 kg391 Nlooseuneven

Best match for a medium feel in Drop D, 25.5"–27" multiscale

Ranked by how close every string is to 17.1 lb7.76 kg76 N (lower deviation is better).

  1. D'Addario EXL110BT 10-13.5-17-25-34-46 deviation 7.6%, average 17.2 lb7.79 kg76 N, moderately uneven
  2. D'Addario EPS510 10-13-17-26-36-46 deviation 10.4%, average 16.9 lb7.65 kg75 N, moderately uneven; same gauges: NYXL1046, XSE1046, EXL110
  3. Elixir 12052 10-13-17-26-36-46 deviation 14.0%, average 17.7 lb8.01 kg79 N, uneven; same gauges: 19052, 12050

More for the 19002

Other tunings on 25.5"–27" multiscale: E standard

Drop D on other scales: 25.5", 26.5", 27", 28"

About these numbers

Tension is calculated, not measured: T = μ · (2 · L · f)², where μ is the string's mass per unit length (unit weight), L the vibrating length (scale) and f the pitch (A4 = 440 Hz, equal temperament). kg means kilogram-force: 1 kg ≈ 9.81 N ≈ 2.205 lb.

How a set feels also depends on the guitar's setup: action height, break angle over the nut and saddle, string length behind the nut and bridge, and your playing style. Plain strings feel stiffer than wound strings at the same tension. Use these figures to compare sets, not as an absolute measure of feel.

Sources