String Tension Lab All sets Calculator

D'Addario · XL Nickel Bass · 40-60-75-95

D'Addario EXL220 (40-60-75-95) in E standard (bass) on a 35" scale

40-95 Super Light, Long Scale, XL Nickel Bass Strings on a bass with a 35" scale, tuned to E standard (bass) (G2 D2 A1 E1), pulls 148.9 lb67.5 kg662 N in total and 37.2 lb16.89 kg166 N per string on average. That is a loose feel for a bass. The set is moderately uneven (spread 10.3%). String 2 (D2) deviates most: +17% from the set average.

Total tension
148.9 lb67.5 kg662 N
Average per string
37.2 lb16.89 kg166 N
Feel
loose
medium ≈ 43.6 lb19.78 kg194 N per string
Set your own preferred feel
Balance
moderately uneven
spread 10.3%

Tension per string

010203040lb05101520kg050100150200Nset averagemedium (45-105)1G2.04034.4 lb15.59 kg153 N2D2.06043.4 lb19.68 kg193 N3A1.07537.5 lb17.03 kg167 N4E1.09533.6 lb15.25 kg150 N
The bronze dashed line is the medium-feel target: the average per-string tension of a 45-105 set on a 34" scale in E standard (bass) (43.6 lb19.78 kg194 N). Loose and tight are measured against it.Line thickness follows the string gauge; textured lines are wound strings. Hover, tap or tab to a string for details.
#NoteHzGaugeItemType Tensionvs avg
1G298.0 .040XLB040wound 34.4 lb15.59 kg153 N−8%
2D273.4 .060XLB060wound 43.4 lb19.68 kg193 N+17%
3A155.0 .075XLB075wound 37.5 lb17.03 kg167 N+1%
4E141.2 .095XLB095wound 33.6 lb15.25 kg150 N−10%
Total148.9 lb67.5 kg662 N

Open in the calculator

Similar sets in E standard (bass), 35"

SetGaugesAvg per stringTotalFeelBalance
EXL220 (this page) 40-60-75-9537.2 lb16.89 kg166 N 148.9 lb67.5 kg662 Nloosemoderately uneven
Elixir 14002 40-60-75-9539.5 lb17.92 kg176 N 158.0 lb71.7 kg703 Nmediummoderately uneven
D'Addario EPS165 45-65-85-10542.8 lb19.41 kg190 N 171.2 lb77.6 kg761 Nmediummoderately uneven
Elixir 14652 45-65-80-10043.2 lb19.60 kg192 N 172.9 lb78.4 kg769 Nmediummoderately uneven
D'Addario EXL170 45-65-80-10043.9 lb19.93 kg195 N 175.7 lb79.7 kg782 Nmediummoderately uneven
Elixir 14677 45-65-85-10545.3 lb20.57 kg202 N 181.4 lb82.3 kg807 Nmediummoderately uneven

Best match for a medium feel in E standard (bass), 35"

Ranked by how close every string is to 43.6 lb19.78 kg194 N (lower deviation is better).

  1. D'Addario EPS165 45-65-85-105 deviation 9.2%, average 42.8 lb19.41 kg190 N, moderately uneven; same gauges: NYXL45105, EXL165
  2. Elixir 14677 45-65-85-105 deviation 10.0%, average 45.3 lb20.57 kg202 N, moderately uneven; same gauges: 14077, 14087
  3. Elixir 14652 45-65-80-100 deviation 11.4%, average 43.2 lb19.60 kg192 N, moderately uneven; same gauges: 14052

More for the EXL220

Other tunings on 35": Drop D (bass), Eb standard (bass), D standard (bass)

E standard (bass) on other scales: 32", 34", 34"–37" multiscale

About these numbers

Tension is calculated, not measured: T = μ · (2 · L · f)², where μ is the string's mass per unit length (unit weight), L the vibrating length (scale) and f the pitch (A4 = 440 Hz, equal temperament). kg means kilogram-force: 1 kg ≈ 9.81 N ≈ 2.205 lb.

How a set feels also depends on the guitar's setup: action height, break angle over the nut and saddle, string length behind the nut and bridge, and your playing style. Plain strings feel stiffer than wound strings at the same tension. Use these figures to compare sets, not as an absolute measure of feel.

Sources